Stress distributing wellhead connector
View Patent ↗In accordance with certain embodiments, the present invention provides a connector for attaching to a multi-toothed profile on a wellhead features a tooth profile that staggers loading preferably starting at a loading surface furthest from the connector body sitting on the wellhead and moving toward the connector body. The staggered loading more evenly distributes stresses on the matching loading surfaces as compared to the result of using a tooth profile on the connector that nearly exactly matches the profile on the wellhead. The joint can then take advantage of an increased preload and exhibit improved stress characteristics when operating at high loading conditions.
1. A method of joining a body to a wellhead comprising:
supporting the body on the wellhead having a first connection profile; and
engaging the body to the wellhead by advancing a collet having a second connection profile that sequentially engages the first connection profile on the wellhead, wherein the second connection profile comprising first, second, and third teeth, wherein the axial distance from a first point on a first ridge surface of the first tooth to a corresponding second point on a second ridge surface of the second tooth is greater than the axial distance from the second point to a corresponding third point on a third ridge surface of the third tooth, wherein the axial distances of the second connection profile are sequentially different from corresponding axial distances between teeth of the first connection profile, and wherein the second connection profile engages the first connection profile on the wellhead in a sequential manner due to the sequentially different axial distances, such that the first tooth engages the first connection profile before the second tooth engages the first connection profile, and the second tooth engages the first connection profile before the third tooth engages the first connection profile.
2. The method of claim 1 , comprising making the direction of sequential engagement go from the wellhead toward the body.
3. A connector assembly, comprising:
a collet connector secured to a tubular member and configured to couple the tubular member to a wellhead having a first connection profile disposed on an exterior thereof, the collet connector comprising:
a moveable member configured to actuate in a radially inward direction of the collet; and
a second connection profile configured for interlocking engagement with the first connection profile, the second connection profile comprising first, second, and third teeth;
wherein the axial distance from a first point on a first ridge surface of the first tooth to a corresponding second point on a second ridge surface of the second tooth is greater than the axial distance from the second point to a corresponding third point on a third ridge surface of the third tooth, wherein the axial distances of the second connection profile are sequentially different from corresponding axial distances between teeth of the first connection profile; and
wherein the second connection profile is configured to engage the first connection profile on the wellhead in a sequential manner due to the sequentially different axial distances, such that the first tooth engages the first connection profile before the second tooth engages the first connection profile, and the second tooth engages the first connection profile before the third tooth engages the first connection profile.
4. The assembly of claim 3 , comprising an actuation device configured to actuate the moveable member in the radially inward direction.