Pressware die set with pneumatic blank feed
View Patent ↗An improved apparatus for making disposable pressware features a pneumatic feeding system which accelerates a paperboard blank into a forming die. In a typical embodiment, a pair of adjustable air knives propel a paperboard blank into the forming cavity.
1. A pressware apparatus for making pressed paperboard containers comprising:
a) an inclined die set including a punch and a die adapted for reciprocal motion with respect to each other and configured to cooperate in order to form a shaped product from a substantially planar paperboard blank upon pressing thereof;
b) an inclined feed station for positioning a paperboard blank for insertion into said die set along an inclined feed path;
c) a first air knife upwardly disposed with respect to the feed station having a pneumatic outlet directed toward said feed path; and
d) a second air knife downwardly disposed with respect to the feed station having a pneumatic outlet directed toward said feed path;
wherein said first and second air knives are selected and positioned so as to cooperate to propel the paperboard blank into the die set.
2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the die set and feed path are inclined at an angle of from 30° to 60° with respect to horizontal.
3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the pneumatic outlet of the first, upwardly disposed air knife defines an oblique angle of incidence of from 1° to 35° with respect to the inclined feed path.
4. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the pneumatic outlet of the first, upwardly disposed air knife defines an oblique angle of incidence of from 2° to 10° with respect to the inclined feed path.
5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the pneumatic outlet of the first, upwardly disposed air knife defines an oblique angle of incidence of from 3° to 7° with respect to the inclined feed path.
6. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the pneumatic outlet of the second, downwardly disposed air knife defines an oblique angle of incidence of from 5° to 60° with respect to the inclined feed path.
7. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the pneumatic outlet of the second, downwardly disposed air knife defines an oblique angle of incidence of from 10° to 50° with respect to the inclined feed path.
8. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the pneumatic outlet of the second, downwardly disposed air knife defines an oblique angle of incidence of from 20° to 40° with respect to the inclined feed path.
9. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising stop means for retaining a paperboard blank in the feed station such that the blank is stationary while a container is formed from another blank.
10. The apparatus according to claim 1 , further comprising control means for synchronizing the air knives with reciprocal motion of the die set, wherein the air knives are active during feeding of a blank to the die set and inactive during formation of a container.