Voice call continuity application server between IP-CAN and CS networks
A system and method for continuous voice calls when a user switches between packet data and circuit switched access networks. In one example embodiment, the present innovations include an interworking system that supports voice call continuity for a user that moves between IP-CAN and CS networks (e.g., PSTN or GSM). In one example embodiment, the present innovations comprise a voice call continuity application server (VCC-AS) that serves as an anchor point for a voice call (i.e., it is the node from which a handover is initiated) and controls and handles voice calls to and from the user equipment (UE) regardless of the access network.
1 . A communication system, comprising:
a first access network;
a media gateway; and
a first node adapted to change at least one bearer between a user equipment and the media gateway, while maintaining an uninterrupted bearer between the media gateway and a source/destination node.
2 . The system of claim 1 , further comprising user equipment adapted to initiate an SIP session between the user equipment and the first node.
3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the first node is adapted to change the at least one bearer between the user equipment and the media gateway when the user equipment moves from the first access network to a second access network.
4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein at least one bearer between the user equipment and the media gateway is changed from a packet data bearer to a circuit switched bearer or from a circuit switched bearer to a packet data bearer.
5 . The system of claim 3 , wherein the first access network is a packet data access network and the second access network is a circuit switched access network.
6 . The system of claim 3 , wherein the first access network is a circuit switched access network and the second access network is a packet data access network.
7 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the first node is adapted to serve as an anchor for the call signaling; and
wherein the media gateway is adapted to anchor the call bearer between the user equipment and the media gateway, and the call bearer between the media gateway and the source/destination node.
8 . The system of claim 1 , wherein out-of-band packet signaling over an auxiliary data channel is always used by the first node to anchor the call control signaling, whether the access network is circuit switched access network or packet data access network.
9 . The system of claim 8 , wherein the out-of-band packet signaling is SIP and the auxiliary data channel is GPRS or US SD.
10 . A method of handing off a wireless voice call between a packet data network and a circuit switched network, comprising the steps of:
establishing one or more first call control legs between a user equipment and a first node;
establishing one or more second call control legs between the first node and a destination;
when the user equipment moves from a first access network to a second access network, establishing one or more third call control legs between the user equipment and the first node via the second access network, and;
optionally terminating the one or more first call control legs via the first access network, if desired.
wherein the one or more third call legs use a different bearer than the one or more first call legs; and
wherein SIP is used as a call control signaling for first, second, and third call control legs.
11 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the bearer of the one or more first call legs is an RTP bearer, and the bearer of the one or more third call legs is an TDM bearer.
12 . The method of claim 10 , wherein call bearer is anchored at a second node.
13 . The method of claim 12 , wherein the first node is an application server, the second node is a media gateway.
14 . The method of claim 10 , herein the first node acts as a B2BUA.
15 . The method of claim 10 , wherein the bearer of the one or more first call legs is a TDM bearer, and the bearer of the one or more third call legs is a RTP bearer.
16 . A method of maintaining a voice call when a user equipment changes access networks, comprising the steps of:
registering a user equipment to a first node using access technology associated with either a first packet data access network or second circuit switched access network;
handling user equipment originating calls, initiated in a first packet data access network, by terminating SIP signaling from the user equipment and initiating another call control signaling leg toward a destination;
handling user equipment originating calls, initiated in a second circuit switched access network, by instructing the user equipment to create a circuit switched bearer associated with the second circuit switched access network, terminating SIP signaling from the user equipment, and initiating another call control signaling leg toward the destination;
handling user equipment terminating calls, in the first packet data access network, by terminating an incoming call control signaling leg and initiating SIP signaling toward the user equipment; and
handling user equipment terminating calls, in the second circuit switched access network, by terminating the incoming call control signaling,
instructing at least the user equipment to create a circuit switched bearer associated with the second circuit switched access network for circuit switched call leg, and initiating SIP signaling toward the user equipment.
17 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the first packet data access network is WLAN, and the second circuit switched access network is GSM.
18 . The method of claim 16 , wherein the first node is an application server that handles and anchors call signaling between the user equipment and the destination.
19 . The method of claim 16 , wherein when the user equipment changes access networks, call signaling continues to be anchored at the first node, while call bearers are anchored at a second node.
20 . The method of claim 19 , wherein the second node is a media gateway.
21 - 24 . (canceled)