IP Library Granted Patent US 7,791,699
Granted Patent B2
US 7,791,699 · App. 11/454,261 · Granted Sep 7, 2010

Thin film transistor array panel with directional control electrode and liquid crystal display including the same

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 7,791,699
App. No.
11/454,261
Granted
Sep 7, 2010
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present invention provides a VA mode LCD having a wide viewing angle without forming cutouts or protrusions in the common electrode. A thin film transistor drives a pixel electrode having a cutout and a direction control electrode connected to the thin film transistor overlaps the pixel electrode's cutout. A coupling electrode is connected to the direction control electrode overlapping the pixel electrode allowing the direction control electrode voltage to be maintained higher than the pixel electrode voltage.

Claims (38)

1. A thin film transistor array panel comprising:

a gate line;

a data line intersecting the gate line;

a thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the data line;

a pixel electrode separated from the thin film transistor and having a cutout;

a direction control electrode connected to the thin film transistor and overlapping the cutout; and

a coupling electrode connected to the direction control electrode and overlapping the pixel electrode,

wherein the cutout extends along the direction control electrode and a width of the direction control electrode is smaller than that of the cutout.

2. The thin film transistor array panel of claim 1 , further comprising a storage electrode that overlaps the coupling electrode.

3. The thin film transistor array panel of claim 1 , wherein a voltage of the direction control electrode is higher than a voltage of the pixel electrode with respect to a predetermined voltage.

4. The thin film transistor array panel of claim 3 , wherein the voltage of the pixel electrode is lower than 0.5 times the voltage of the direction control electrode.

5. The thin film transistor array panel of claim 4 , wherein the voltage of the pixel electrode is 0.3 to 0.5 times the voltage of the direction control electrode.

6. The thin film transistor array panel of one of claim 2 , wherein the cutout is oblique.

7. The thin film transistor array panel of claim 6 , wherein the cutout has inversion symmetry with respect to the storage electrode.

8. The thin film transistor array panel of claim 2 , wherein at least a part of portions of the coupling electrode overlapping the storage electrode overlaps the pixel electrode.

9. A liquid crystal display comprising:

a gate line;

a data line intersecting the gate line;

a thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the data line;

a coupling capacitor connected to the thin film transistor; and

a liquid crystal capacitor connected to the coupling capacitor,

wherein the coupling capacitor and the liquid crystal capacitor include a pixel electrode having a cutout in common, and the coupling capacitor includes a direction control electrode that overlaps the cutout,

wherein the cutout extends along the direction control electrode and exposes the entire direction control electrode.

10. The liquid crystal display of claim 9 , further comprising a storage capacitor connected to the thin film transistor in parallel with the coupling capacitor.

11. The liquid crystal display of claim 10 , wherein the storage capacitor includes a coupling electrode that is connected to the direction control electrode.

12. The liquid crystal display of claim 9 , wherein a voltage of the direction control electrode is higher than a voltage of the pixel electrode with respect to a predetermined voltage.

13. The liquid crystal display of claim 9 , wherein a voltage of the pixel electrode is lower than 0.5 times a voltage of the direction control electrode.

14. The liquid crystal display of claim 9 , wherein a voltage of the pixel electrode is 0.3 to 0.5 times a voltage of the direction control electrode.

15. A liquid crystal display comprising:

a gate line;

a data line intersecting-the gate line;

a thin film transistor connected to the gate line and the data line;

a pixel electrode separated from the thin film transistor and having a cutout;

a direction control electrode connected to the thin film transistor and overlapping the cutout;

a coupling electrode connected to the direction control electrode and overlapping the pixel electrode; and

a common electrode facing the pixel electrode and the direction control electrode and having a continuous surface,

wherein the cutout extends along the direction control electrode and exposes the entire direction control electrode.

16. The liquid crystal display of claim 15 , further comprising a storage electrode overlapping the coupling electrode.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 23, 2012
From: SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD.
To: SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 029008/0848 →