Gel compositions for topical administration
Pharmaceutical gel compositions containing pharmacologically active agent for topical administration, as well as a method of making the same, are disclosed.
1 . A pharmaceutical gel composition for topical administration comprising:
(a) at least one pharmacologically active agent in an amount of about 0.00001% to about 10% by weight of the composition;
(b) at least one hydrogen-bonding gelation polymer; and
(c) at least one gelation promoter in an amount effective to gel the polymer and to at least partially solubilize the pharmacologically active agent, wherein at least a portion of the pharmacologically active agent is dissolved in the composition at 15° C.
2 . The pharmaceutical gel composition of claim 1 , wherein topical administration is external administration to the skin.
3 . The pharmaceutical gel composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one pharmacologically active agent is selected from agents that are active in a cosmetic, therapeutic or prophylactic area selected from the group consisting of gynecology, urinary tract disorders, infection control, inflammatory conditions, central nervous system disorders and skin disorders.
4 . The pharmaceutical gel composition of claim 3 , wherein the at least one pharmacologically active agent is an estrogen.
5 . The pharmaceutical gel composition of claim 4 , wherein the estrogen is selected from the group consisting of 17β-estradiol, mestranol, conjugated estrogens USP, estrone and ethinyl estradiol, and salts, esters and prodrugs of any thereof.
6 . The pharmaceutical gel composition of claim 4 , further comprising at least one other pharmacologically active agent selected from the group consisting of progestogens and androgens.
7 . The pharmaceutical gel composition of claim 6 , wherein the progestogen is selected from the group consisting of progestogen, 17-hydroxy progestogen esters, 19-nor-17-hydroxy progestogen esters, norgestrel, norgestimate, desogestrel, demegestone, drospirenone, dydrogesterone, medrogestone, medroxy progesterone, medroxyprogesterone acetate, norethesterone, norethindrone, norethindrone acetate, levonorgestrel, 3-ketodesogestrel, gestodene and combinations thereof.
8 . The pharmaceutical gel composition of claim 6 , wherein the androgen is selected from the group consisting of testosterone, esters thereof, methyl-testosterone, prodrugs thereof and combinations thereof.
9 . The pharmaceutical gel of claim 3 , wherein the at least one pharmacologically active agent is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compound.
10 . The pharmaceutical gel composition of claim 1 , wherein the amount of the at least one pharmacologically active agent is from about 0.0025% to about 6% by weight of the composition.
11 . The pharmaceutical gel composition of claim 10 , wherein the amount of the at least one pharmacologically active agent is from about 0.0045% to about 5% by weight of the composition.
12 . The pharmaceutical gel composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one hydrogen-bonding gelation polymer is selected from the group consisting of homopolymers, copolymers and interpolymers having pendant carboxylic acid groups, having pendant anhydrides of dicarboxylic acid groups or having both, and esters of any thereof.
13 . The pharmaceutical gel composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one hydrogen-bonding gelation polymer is present in an amount sufficient to form a gel with a viscosity ranging from about 25 Pa·s to about 1000 Pa·s at 20° C.
14 . The pharmaceutical gel composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one gelation promoter comprises an aqueous solution of the gelation promoter.
15 . The pharmaceutical gel composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one gelation promoter is selected from the group consisting of polyhydric alcohols, polyglycols, and combinations thereof.
16 . The pharmaceutical gel composition of claim 15 , wherein the polyhydric alcohol is selected from the group consisting of 1,2-butanediol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, butynediol, butenediol, diethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, glycerol, glycofurol, 1,2-hexanediol, 1,2,6-hexanetriol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, 2-methyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,9-nonanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, poly(vinyl alcohol), 1,3-propanediol, propylene glycol and combinations thereof.
17 . The pharmaceutical gel composition of claim 15 , wherein the polyglycol is selected from the group consisting of butyl glycol, butyl diglycol, butyl polyglycol, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropylene glycol, dipropylene glycol dimethyl ether, poloxamers, methyl diglycol, methyl triglycol, methyl tetraglycol, poly(ethylene glycol), poly(oxyethylene) alkyl ethers, poly(oxyethylene) alkyl esters, poly(propylene glycol), tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol, triethyl glycol dimethyl ether, tripropylene glycol, glycol-silane copolymers and combinations thereof.
18 . The pharmaceutical gel composition of claim 15 , wherein the polyglycol is selected from the group consisting of polyoxyethylene, polyoxypropylene, a copolymer of polyoxyethylene and polyoxypropylene and combinations thereof.
19 . The pharmaceutical gel composition of claim 1 , wherein at least 25% of the pharmacologically active agent is dissolved in said composition at 15° C.
20 . The pharmaceutical gel composition of claim 1 , wherein at least 50% of the pharmacologically active agent is dissolved in said composition at 15° C.
21 . The pharmaceutical gel composition of claim 1 , wherein at least 75% of the pharmacologically active agent is dissolved in said composition at 15° C.
22 . The pharmaceutical gel composition of claim 1 , further comprising at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
23 . A method of making a pharmaceutical gel composition for topical administration comprising the step of admixing at least one pharmacologically active agent in an amount of about 0.00001% to about 10% by weight of the composition, at least one hydrogen-bonding gelation polymer, and at least one gelation promoter or aqueous solution thereof in an amount effective to at least partially solubilize the pharmacologically active agent and to gel the polymer to form the pharmaceutical gel composition, wherein at least a portion of the pharmacologically active agent is dissolved in the composition at 15° C.
24 . The method of claim 23 , wherein the admixing step comprises (a) at least partially solubilizing the pharmacologically active agent in the gelation promoter or in an aqueous solution thereof to form an at least partially solubilized pharmacologically active agent preparation and (b) combining the at least partially solubilized pharmacologically active agent preparation with the hydrogen-bonding gelation polymer to form the pharmaceutical gel composition.
25 . A pharmaceutical gel composition made according to the method of claim 23 .
26 . A method of topical administration of a pharmacologically active agent for a human or animal comprising the step of administering the pharmaceutical gel composition of claim 1 to an accessible body surface of the human or animal.