Active controlled bottomhole pressure system and method with continuous circulation system
View Patent ↗An APD Device provides a pressure differential in a wellbore to control dynamic pressure loss while drilling fluid is continuously circulated in the wellbore. A continuous circulation system circulates fluid both during drilling of the wellbore and when the drilling is stopped. Operating the APD Device allows wellbore pressure control during continuous circulation without substantially changing density of the fluid. The APD Device can maintain wellbore pressure below the combined pressure caused by weight of the fluid and pressure losses created due to circulation of the fluid in the wellbore, maintain the wellbore at or near a balanced pressure condition, maintain the wellbore at an underbalanced condition, reduce the swab effect in the wellbore, and/or reduce the surge effect in the wellbore. A flow restriction device that creates a backpressure in the wellbore annulus provides surface control of wellbore pressure.
1. A method of controlling pressure in a wellbore, the method comprising:
positioning an active pressure differential (APD) device in the wellbore;
circulating a fluid having a weight that applies a hydrostatic pressure in the wellbore that is greater than a pore pressure;
creating a pressure differential in the circulating fluid in the wellbore using the APD device to maintain a wellbore pressure below a fracture pressure while drilling the wellbore; and
maintaining the pressure differential after drilling has stopped.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising continuously circulating the fluid during the drilling and when the drilling is stopped without substantially changing a density of the fluid.
3. The method of claim 1 further comprising controlling the APD device with a controller having a processor to alter the pressure differential.
4. The method of claim 3 further comprising controlling the APD device in response to one of (i) a measured parameter of interest; (ii) programmed instructions associated with the controller; (iii) instructions provided from a remote location; and (iv) a predetermined parameter.
5. The method of claim 1 further comprising providing a controller to control the APD device in response to a received pressure value.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein the controller is located at one of (i) at the surface; (ii) attached to the drill string; and (iii) adjacent to the APD device.
7. The method of claim 1 further comprising using the APD device to create a substantially fixed pressure differential in the circulating fluid and using a surface choke to add back-pressure on the circulating fluid in an annulus of the wellbore.
8. The method of claim 1 further comprising operating the APD device at least in part by using the circulating fluid in the wellbore.
9. The method of claim 1 further comprising operating the APD device by using electrical power.