Apparatus and method for forming pattern

1. A patterning apparatus comprising:

a stage;

a substrate loaded on the stage;

a printing plate positioned on the stage;

a printing unit that prints a printing material patterned by a predetermined pattern of the printing plate on the substrate; and

a removing unit having a film that removes the unused printing material of the printing plate;

wherein the printing unit comprises:

a rotatable printing roller;

a blanket, being adhered to the printing roller, wherein the blanket prints the printing material on the substrate; and

a nozzle that coats the printing material on the blanket;

wherein the removing unit comprises:

first and second rollers arranged in parallel, wherein the first roller rotates on its own axis without rolling and the second roller rotates on its own axis and rolls away from the first roller so that the film is unwound from the first and the second rollers and the first roller rotates on its own axis without rolling and rotating the second roller on its own axis toward the first roller so that the film is wound on the first and the second rollers;

a first heating part that maintains the first roller at a constant temperature and provided inside the first roller;

a second heating part that maintains the second roller at a constant temperature and provided inside the second roller; and

the film being wound on the first and second rollers, wherein a surface of the film coming in contact with the printing plate has an adhesive strength.

2. The patterning apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the removing unit removes the unused printing material by the film which is wound on or unwound from the first and second rollers by rolling any one of the first and second rollers being rolled from one side to the other side of the printing plate.

3. The patterning apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the first and second rollers are maintained at a temperature of about 30±10° C.

4. A patterning method comprising:

positioning a printing plate having a predetermined pattern on a stage;

loading a substrate on the stage;

patterning a printing material according to the predetermined pattern of the printing plate,

printing the printing material on the substrate; and

removing the printing material from the predetermined pattern of the printing plate with a film, wherein a surface of the film coming in contact with the printing plate has an adhesive strength;

wherein the process of printing the printing material on the substrate comprises:

coating the printing material on the blanket adhered to the printing roller;

patterning the printing material coated on the blanket by using the printing plate; and

printing the printing material patterned by the blanket on the substrate;

wherein the process of removing the unused printing material comprises:

rotating a first roller on its own axis without rolling and rotating a second roller on its own axis and rolls away from the first roller so that the film is unwound from the first and the second rollers;

heating the first and second rollers at a predetermined temperature using first and second heating parts, and the first heating part is provided inside the first roller and the second heating part is provided inside the second roller; and

rotating the first roller on its own axis without rolling and rotating the second roller on its own axis toward the first roller so that the film is wound on the first and the second rollers.

5. The patterning method of claim 4 , wherein the first and second rollers are maintained at a temperature of about 30±10° C.