FLAME RETARDANT AND SCRATCH RESISTANT THERMOPLASTIC POLYCARBONATE COMPOSITIONS
A thermoplastic composition comprising in combination a dialkyl bisphenol polycarbonate homopolymer or copolymer comprising repeat carbonate units having the following structure; wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently at each occurrence a C 1 -C 4 alkyl, n and p are each an integer having a value of 1 to 4, and T is selected from the group consisting of C 5 -C 10 cycloalkanes attached to the aryl groups at one or two carbons, C 1 - 5 alkyl groups, C 6 -C 13 aryl groups, and C 7 -C 12 aryl alkyl groups; a flame retardant; and an anti-dripping agent is disclosed. The compositions have excellent scratch resistance as well as an improved balance of physical properties such as melt flow, while at the same time maintaining their good flame performance.
1 . A thermoplastic composition comprising in combination
a dialkyl bisphenol polycarbonate homopolymer or copolymer comprising repeat carbonate units having the following structure;
wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently at each occurrence a C 1 -C 4 alkyl, n and p are each an integer having a value of 1 to 4, and T is selected from the group consisting of C 5 -C 10 cycloalkanes attached to the aryl groups at one or two carbons, C 1 -C5 alkyl groups, C 6 -C 13 aryl groups, and C 7 -C 12 aryl alkyl groups;
an aromatic polycarbonate;
and a flame retardant;
wherein the composition is capable of achieving a p(FTP) of at least 0.90 at a thickness of 3.0 mm.
2 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the polycarbonate homopolymer or copolymer comprising repeat carbonate units of formula (17) comprise a dialkyl bisphenol polycarbonate copolymer comprising repeat carbonate units having the following structure
wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 to C 6 alkyl; X represents CH 2 ; m is an integer from 4 to 7; n is an integer from 1 to 4; and p is an integer from 1 to 4, with the proviso that at least one of R 1 or R 2 is in the 3 or 3′ position.
3 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 2 , wherein amount of repeat carbonate units of formula (17) in the composition is at least 5 wt. %.
4 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 2 , wherein the repeat units of the dialkyl bisphenol polycarbonate copolymer are derived from the structure
5 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the flame retardant is a salt of a C 1-16 alkyl sulfonate.
6 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is capable of achieving a p(FTP) of at least 0.90 at a thickness of 2.0 mm.
7 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein a molded article consisting of the thermoplastic composition has a haze value of 2.0% or less when measured according to ASTM D1003-00 on a 3.2 mm thick plaque.
8 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 7 , wherein a molded article consisting of the thermoplastic composition has a haze value of 1.0% or less when measured according to ASTM D1003-00 on a 3.2 mm thick plaque.
9 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 1 , wherein a molded article consisting of the thermoplastic composition has a transmission value of at least 85.0% when measured according to ASTM D1003-00 on a 3.2 mm thick plaque.
10 . An article comprising the thermoplastic composition of claim 1 .
11 . The article of claim 10 , wherein the article has a scratch resistance of HB or harder when measured according to the ASTM D3363-92a Pencil Hardness Test.
12 . A thermoplastic composition comprising in combination
a DMBPC homopolymer or copolymer having repeat units derived from the structure
an aromatic polycarbonate; and
a flame retardant;
wherein the composition is capable of achieving a p(FTP) of at least 0.90 at a thickness of 3.0 mm.
13 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 12 , wherein a molded article consisting of the thermoplastic composition has a haze value of 2.0% or less when measured according to ASTM D1003-00 on a 3.2 mm thick plaque.
14 . A thermoplastic composition comprising in combination
a dialkyl bisphenol polycarbonate homopolymer or copolymer comprising repeat carbonate units having the following structure;
wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently at each occurrence a C 1 -C 4 alkyl, n and p are each an integer having a value of 1 to 4, and T is selected from the group consisting of C 5 -C 10 cycloalkanes attached to the aryl groups at one or two carbons, C 1 -C5 alkyl groups, C 6 -C 13 aryl groups, and C 7 -C 12 aryl alkyl groups;
a flame retardant;
and an anti-dripping agent,
wherein the composition is capable of achieving a p(FTP) of at least 0.90 at a thickness of 2.0 mm.
15 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 14 , wherein the polycarbonate homopolymer or copolymer comprising repeat carbonate units of formula (17) comprise a dialkyl bisphenol polycarbonate copolymer comprising repeat carbonate units having the following structure
wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 to C 6 alkyl; X represents CH 2 ; m is an integer from 4 to 7; n is an integer from 1 to 4; and p is an integer from 1 to 4, with the proviso that at least one of R 1 or R 2 is in the 3 or 3′ position.
16 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 14 , wherein amount of repeat carbonate units of formula (17) in the composition is at least 5 wt. %.
17 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 14 , wherein the repeat units of the dialkyl bisphenol polycarbonate copolymer are derived from the structure
18 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 14 , flame retardant is a salt of a C 1-16 alkyl sulfonate.
19 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 14 , wherein the composition is capable of achieving a p(FTP) of at least 0.90 at a thickness of 1.5 mm.
20 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 14 , further comprising a second polycarbonate.
21 . An article comprising the thermoplastic composition of claim 14 .
22 . The article of claim 21 , wherein the article has a scratch resistance of HB or harder when measured according to the ASTM D3363-92a Pencil Hardness Test.
23 . A thermoplastic composition comprising in combination
a DMBPC homopolymer or copolymer having repeat units derived from the structure
a flame retardant;
and an anti-dripping agent,
wherein the composition is capable of achieving a p(FTP) of at least 0.90 at a thickness of 2.0 mm.
24 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 23 , wherein the composition is capable of achieving a p(FTP) of at least 0.90 at a thickness of 1.5 mm.
25 . The thermoplastic composition of claim 20 , further comprising a second polycarbonate.