Lubricant compositions
View Patent ↗A lubricant composition comprising a phosphorus-containing compound and a base oil comprising less than about 3% by weight of tetracycloparaffins is disclosed. Methods of making and using the lubricant composition are also disclosed.
1. A lubricant composition comprising a phosphorus-containing compound and a mineral base oil comprising less than about 3%, and not 0%, by weight of tetracycloparaffins.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the phosphorus-containing compound is a metal-free, phosphorus-containing compound.
3. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the metal-free, phosphorus-containing compound is chosen from amyl acid phosphate, neopentyl glycol phosphite, a salt of a neopentyl glycol phosphite, and a phosphonate.
4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the phosphorus-containing compound is a sulfur-containing, phosphorus-containing compound.
5. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the sulfur-containing, phosphorus-containing compound is chosen from thiophosphates, dithiophosphates, sulfur-containing neopentyl glycol phosphite, and a salt of a sulfur-containing neopentyl glycol phosphite.
6. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a dispersant.
7. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the dispersant is at least one of succinimide, borated succinimide, Mannich dispersant, functionalized olefin copolymer, and poly(meth)acrylate copolymers.
8. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the dispersant is a succinimide.
9. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the dispersant is a highly grafted, amine derivatized functionalized ethylene-propylene copolymer.
10. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a friction modifier.
11. The composition of claim 10 , wherein the friction modifier is at least one of a non-nitrogen-containing compound, a nitrogen-containing compound, and an ash-containing compound.
12. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the nitrogen-containing compound is a long chain alkylene amine.
13. The composition of claim 12 , wherein the long chain alkylene amine is chosen from N-oleyl-trimethylene diamine, N-tallow-trimethylene diamine, coco-trimethylene diamine, and mixtures thereof.
14. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the nitrogen-containing compound is diethanolamine.
15. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the ash-containing compound is chosen from molybdenum-containing compounds, titanium-containing compounds, and tungsten-containing compounds.
16. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the molybdenum-containing compound comprises sulfur.
17. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the molybdenum-containing compound is chosen from molybdenum carboxylates, molybdenum amides, molybdenum thiophosphates, molybdenum thiocarbamates, and mixtures thereof.
18. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the non-nitrogen-containing compound is a polyolester.
19. The composition of claim 18 , wherein the polyolester is chosen from glycerol monooleate and glycerol monolaurate.
20. A lubricant composition comprising a mineral base oil comprising less than about 3% by weight of tetracycloparaffins; a metal-free-containing, phosphorus-containing compound; a dispersant; and a friction modifier.
21. The composition of claim 20 , wherein the dispersant is a succinimide.
22. The composition of claim 20 , wherein the friction modifier is at least one of a non-nitrogen-containing compound and a molybdenum-containing compound.
23. A lubricant composition comprising a mineral base oil comprising less than about 3%, and not 0%, by weight of tetracycloparaffins; a metal-free containing, phosphorus-containing compound; an ethylene-propylene copolymer; and a friction modifier.
24. A method of reducing thin-film friction of a fluid between surfaces comprising providing to the fluid a composition comprising a phosphorus-containing compound and a mineral base oil comprising less than about 3%, and not 0%, by weight of tetracycloparaffins.
25. A method of increasing fuel efficiency in a vehicle comprising providing to a vehicle a composition comprising a phosphorus-containing compound and a mineral base oil comprising less than about 3%, and not 0%, by weight of tetracycloparaffins.
26. An engine, transmission or gear set lubricated with a lubricant composition according to claim 1 .
27. A method of making a lubricant composition comprising combining a phosphorus-containing compound and a mineral base oil comprising less than about 3%, and not 0%, by weight of tetracycloparaffins.
28. A method for lubricating a machine comprising providing to the machine the lubricant composition of claim 1 .
29. The method of claim 28 , wherein the machine is a gear.
30. The method of claim 28 , wherein the machine is an engine.