A femoral gauge for sizing a femoral head implant and locating osteophytes or structural abnormalities comprising a gauge portion, the gauge portion having a concave gauge surface and an opposing back surface, the gauge surface defined by a pair of opposing lengthwise sides and a pair of widthwise sides, the gauge surface having a substantially spherical contour, the spherical contour sized for selection of a correspondingly sized femoral head implant, and a handle portion extending from the gauge portion, the handle portion positioned and configured for use in positioning the gauge surface. A plurality of different sized gauges can be provided. Areas of potential infringement can be located by rotating the femoral gauge around the juncture of the natural or implant femoral head and the natural femoral neck. Areas of impingement are removed until the femoral gauge can be rotated around the juncture without lifting off of the femoral head.
1. A femoral gauge for selection of an appropriately sized femoral head implant, said femoral gauge also useable for locating osteophytes or other structural abnormalities on a natural femoral head and neck, comprising:
a gauge portion, said gauge portion having a concave gauge surface and an opposing back-surface, said gauge surface defined by a pair of opposing lengthwise sides and a pair of widthwise sides, each of said opposing lengthwise sides are substantially straight when viewed from above said femoral gauge to thereby allow for visualization of a surface of a femoral head adjacent said gauge portion,
said gauge surface having a substantially spherical contour, said spherical contour sized for selection of a correspondingly sized femoral head implant, and
a handle portion extending from said gauge portion, said handle portion positioned and configured for use in positioning said gauge surface.
2. The femoral gauge of claim 1 , wherein said opposing widthwise sides are curved.
3. The femoral gauge of claim 1 , wherein said handle portion is substantially centered on said back surface of said gauge portion.
4. The femoral gauge of claim 3 , wherein said handle portion is a generally cylindrical knob.
5. The femoral gauge of claim 1 , wherein said back surface is spherically convex.
6. The femoral gauge of claim 1 , wherein said gauge portion is see-through to thereby allow for visualization through at least a portion of said gauge portion.
7. The femoral gauge of claim 1 , wherein said gauge surface occupies a lengthwise arc of between about 110 degrees to about 145 degrees and a widthwise arc of between about 20 degrees to about 40 degrees.
8. The femoral gauge of claim 7 , wherein said lengthwise arc is between about 130 to about 135 degrees.
9. The femoral gauge of claim 7 , wherein said widthwise arc is about 30 degrees.
10. The femoral gauge of claim 1 , wherein the gauge portion is formed from a transparent or translucent material.