Bone Cement And Methods Of Use Thereof
A bone cement comprising an acrylic polymer mixture. The cement is characterized in that it achieves a viscosity of at least 500 Pascal-second within 180 seconds following initiation of mixing of a monomer component and a polymer component and characterized by sufficient biocompatibility to permit in-vivo use.
1 . A bone cement comprising an acrylic polymer mixture, the cement characterized in that it achieves a viscosity of at least 500 Pascal-second within 180 seconds following initiation of mixing of a monomer component and a polymer component and characterized by sufficient biocompatibility to permit in-vivo use.
2 . A bone cement according to claim 1 , wherein the viscosity of the mixture remains between 500 and 2000 Pascal-second for a working window of at least 5 minutes after the initial period.
3 . A bone cement according to claim 2 , wherein the working window is at least 8 minutes long.
4 . A bone cement according to claim 1 , wherein the mixture includes PMMA.
5 . A bone cement according to claim 1 , wherein the mixture includes Barium Sulfate.
6 . A bone cement according to claim 4 , wherein the PMMA is provided as a PMMA/styrene copolymer.
7 . A bone cement according to claim 4 , wherein the PMMA is provided as a population of beads divided into at least two sub-populations, each sub-population characterized by an average molecular weight.
8 . A bone cement according to claim 7 , wherein a largest sub-population of PMMA beads is characterized by an MW of 150,000 Dalton to 300,000 Dalton.
9 . A bone cement according to claim 7 , wherein a largest sub-population of PMMA beads includes 90-98% (w/w) of the beads.
10 . A bone cement according to claim 7 , wherein a high molecular weight sub-population of PMMA beads is characterized by an average MW of at least 3,000,000 Dalton.
11 . A bone cement according to claim 7 , wherein a high molecular weight sub-population of PMMA beads includes 2 to 3% (w/w) of the beads.
12 . A bone cement according to claim 7 , wherein a low molecular weight sub-population of PMMA beads is characterized by an average MW of less than 15,000 Dalton.
13 . A bone cement according to claim 7 , wherein a low molecular weight sub-population of PMMA beads includes 0.75 to 1.5% (W/W) of the beads.
14 . A bone cement according to claim 4 , wherein the PMMA is provided as a population of beads divided into at least two sub-populations, each sub-population characterized by an average bead diameter.
15 . A bone cement according to claim 14 , wherein at least one bead sub-population of characterized by an average diameter is further divided into at least two sub-sub-populations, each sub-sub-population characterized by an average molecular weight.
16 . A bone cement according to claim 14 , wherein the PMMA is provided as a population of beads divided into at least three sub-populations, each sub-population characterized by an average bead diameter.
17 . A bone cement according to claim 1 , further comprising processed bone and/or synthetic bone.
18 . A bone cement according to claim 1 , characterized in that the cement achieves a viscosity of at least 500 Pascal-second when 100% of a polymer component is wetted by a monomer component.
19 . A bone cement according to claim 1 , wherein the viscosity is at least 800 Pascal-second.
20 . A bone cement according to claim 1 , wherein the viscosity is at least 1500 Pascal-second.
21 . A bone cement according to claim 1 , wherein the viscosity is achieved within 2 minutes.
22 . A bone cement according to claim 1 , wherein the viscosity is achieved within 1 minute.
23 . A bone cement according to claim 1 , wherein the viscosity is achieved within 45 seconds.
24 . A bone cement comprising:
a polymer component; and
a monomer component;
wherein contacting the polymer component and the monomer component produces a mixture which attains a viscosity greater than 200 Pascal-second within 1 minute from onset of mixing and remains below 2000 Pascal-second until at least 6 minutes from onset of mixing.
25 . A bone cement according to claim 24 , wherein the polymer component comprises an acrylic polymer.
26 . A particulate mixture formulated for preparation of a bone cement, the mixture comprising:
(a) 60 to 80% polymer beads comprising a main sub-population characterized by an MW of 150,000 Dalton to 300,000 Dalton and a high molecular weight sub-population characterized by an MW of 3,000,000 Dalton to 4,000,000 Dalton; and
(b) 20 to 40% of a material which is non-transparent with respect to X-ray.
27 . A mixture according to claim 26 , wherein the polymer beads comprise a third subpopulation characterized by an MW of 10,000 Dalton to 15,000 Dalton.
28 . A method of making a polymeric bone cement, the method comprising:
(a) defining a viscosity profile including a rapid transition to a working window characterized by a high viscosity;
(b) selecting a polymer component and a monomer component to produce a cement conforming to the viscosity profile; and
(c) mixing the polymer component and a monomer component to produce a cement which conforms to the viscosity profile.