Polyepoxide and reaction product of aminoalkylimidazole, polyamine, urea and diepoxide as curing component
A one-component heat curable epoxide composition which have an excellent storage stability and can be cured in a short period of time at a relatively low temperature, and in particular, have a property of generating outgas in a smaller amount, and providing cured product with an excellent heat resistance, is provided. The composition comprises 100 parts by weight of (A) an epoxide having more than one epoxy group on average in the molecule, and 1 to 40 parts by weight of (B) a curing compound which is prepared by reacting with heating (a) aminoalkylimidazole of the general formula: (b) an amine having two nitrogen atoms with one or two active hydrogen atoms and having at least one cyclic structure group in the molecule therein, (c) urea, and (d) a diepoxide having two epoxy groups on average in the molecule.
1. A one-component heat curable epoxide composition which comprises
(A) an epoxide having more than one epoxy group on average in the molecule thereof, and
(B) a curing compound which is prepared by reacting with heating
(a) an aminoalkylimidazole of the general formula:
wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, R 2 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, R 3 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group and n is an integer of two or three,
(b) an amine having two nitrogen atoms with one or two active hydrogen atoms and having at least one cyclic structure group in the molecule thereof,
(c) urea, and
(d) a diepoxide having two epoxy groups on average in the molecule thereof.
2. The one-component heat curable epoxide composition according to claim 1 , wherein the curing compound (B) is prepared by carrying out an additional reaction of the amine (b) having two nitrogen atoms with one or two active hydrogen atoms and having at least one cyclic structure group in the molecule, with the diepoxide (d) having two epoxy groups on average in the molecule thereof, at 50 to 150° C., for 1 to 3 hours, subsequently adding the aminoalkylimidazole(a) and urea(c) thereto; and carrying out a deammoniation reaction at 150 to 240° C., for 1 to 5 hours.
3. The one-component heat curable epoxide composition according to claim 1 , wherein in the reaction for preparing said curing compound, a molar ratio of said amine (b) to said aminoalkylimidazole (a) is 0.4:0.1 to 12.0:0.1.
4. The one-component heat curable epoxide composition according to claim 1 , wherein in the reaction for preparing said curing compound, the molar ratio of urea (c) to the sum of the nitrogen atoms with two active hydrogen atoms in the aminoalkylimidazole (a) and the nitrogen atoms with one or two active hydrogen atoms in the amine (b) is 0.1:0.1 to 0.6:0.1, with respect to a molar ratio of urea (c) per one nitrogen atom.
5. The one-component heat curable epoxide composition according to claim 1 , wherein in the reaction for preparing said curing compound, the chemical equivalent ratio of the diepoxide (d) to the sum of the nitrogen atoms with two active hydrogen atoms in the aminoalkylimidazole (a) and the nitrogen atoms with one or two active hydrogen atoms in the amine (b) is 0.01:0.1 to 0.6:0.1, with respect to a chemical equivalent ratio of the diepoxide (d) per one nitrogen atom.
6. The one-component heat curable epoxide composition according to claim 1 , wherein in the reaction for preparing said curing compound, a ratio of the sum of the number of the —NH 2 groups in urea (c) and the number of the epoxy groups in the diepoxide (d) to the sum of the nitrogen atoms with two active hydrogen atoms in the aminoalkylimidazole (a) and the nitrogen atoms with one or two active hydrogen atoms in the amine (b) is 0.8:0.1 to 1.4:0.1.
7. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein said epoxide (A) is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of, polyglycidyl ether, polyglycidyl ether ester, polyglycidyl ester, glycidylaminoglycidyl ether, glycidylaminoglycidyl ester, polyglycidylamine, and.
8. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein said aminoalkylimidazole (a) is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 1-(2-aminoethyl)-2-methylimidazole, 1-(2-aminoethyl)-2-ethylimidazole, 1-(3-aminopropyl)imidazole, 1-(3-aminopropyl)-2-methylimidazole, 1-(3-aminopropyl)-2-ethylimidazole, 1-(3-aminopropyl)-2-phenylimidazole, 1-(3-aminopropyl)-2-heptadecylimidazole, 1-(3-aminopropyl)-2,4-dimethylimidazole, 1-(3-aminopropyl)-2,5-dimethylimidazole, 1-(3-aminopropyl)-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-(3-aminopropyl)-2-ethyl-5-methylimidazole, 1-(3-aminopropyl)-4-methyl-2-undecylimidazole, and 1-(3-aminopropyl)-5-methyl-2-undecylimidazole.
9. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein said amine (b) is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of metaxylylenediamine, 1,3-bis-(aminomethyl)cyclohexane,isophoronediamine, diaminocyclohexane, phenylenediamine, tolylenediamine, diaminodiphenylmethane, diaminodiphenyl sulfone, piperazine, and N-aminoethylpiperidine.
10. The composition according to claim 1 , wherein said diepoxide (d) is at least one compound selected from the group consisting of bisphenol A diepoxide having an epoxy equivalent weight of about 190, and bisphenol F diepoxide having an epoxy equivalent weight of about 175.