Inner casing of a rotating thermal machine
View Patent ↗An inner casing ( 10 ) of a rotating thermal machine, in particular a steam turbine, has essentially the form of a hollow cylinder and is divided in a parting plane ( 20 ), which extends through an axis ( 11 ) of said casing, into a lower casing part ( 12 ) and an upper casing part ( 13 ), which casing parts ( 12, 13 ) are detachably connected to one another in the parting plane ( 20 ). The thermomechanical properties are improved with respect to casings provided with flanges in that the two casing parts ( 12, 13 ) have, in the region of the parting plane ( 20 ), two overlapping areas ( 14, 15 ) which lie opposite one another and in which the two casing parts ( 12, 13 ) overlap one another and are detachably connected to one another with overlapping sections ( 17, 18 ), in that the two casing parts ( 12, 13 ) have a predefined wall thickness (d), and in that the sum of the thicknesses of the overlapping sections ( 17, 18 ) is approximately the same as the wall thickness (d) of the two casing parts ( 12, 13 ) in the overlapping areas ( 14, 15 ).
1. A rotating thermal machine comprising:
an inner casing comprising
a hollow cylinder defining an axis;
said hollow cylinder having a diameter contour with a diameter varying along said axis and forming different blade ducts;
said hollow cylinder being divided at a parting plane, the parting plane extending though the cylinder axis, the cylinder including a lower casing part and an upper casing part, the casing parts detachably connected to one another in the parting plane;
wherein the two casing parts have, in the region of the parting plane, two overlapping areas which lie opposite each other and in which region the two casing parts overlap one another and are detachably connected to one another with overlapping sections;
wherein the two casing parts have a predefined wall thickness; and
wherein the sum of the thicknesses of the overlapping sections is approximately the same as the wall thickness of the two casing parts in the overlapping areas.
2. The rotating thermal machine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the overlapping areas extend in the circumferential direction though an angle between 10° and 25°.
3. The rotating thermal machine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the overlapping sections of the two casing parts have approximately the same wall thickness.
4. The rotating thermal machine as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
a screw connection detachably connecting the two casing parts within the overlapping sections.
5. The rotating thermal machine as claimed in claim 4 , wherein the screw connection comprises a multiplicity of bolts distributed in the overlapping areas.
6. The rotating thermal machine as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the bolts are distributed according to a regular pattern within the overlapping areas.
7. The rotating thermal machine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the rotating thermal machine comprises a steam turbine.
8. The rotating thermal machine as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the overlapping areas extend in the circumferential direction through an angle of approximately 18°.