Dynamic power management in a power over ethernet system

1. A network device comprising:

a dynamic power management controller adapted for coupling to a network connector that connects to a network cable in a configuration that transfers power and communication signals to a Powered Device (PD), the dynamic power management controller configured to transmit power management information over the network cable at a Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) layer and/or a Media Access Control (MAC) layer;

the dynamic power management controller further configured to send detection and classification information in a plurality of phases and a plurality of cycles at a physical layer from the Powered Device (PD) to a Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE).

2. The network device according to claim 1 further comprising:

the dynamic power management controller configured to encode an Ethernet packet at the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) layer that requests a supply power level from a Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) device.

3. The network device according to claim 1 further comprising:

the dynamic power management controller configured to encode Type of Service (TOS) bits in a Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) header of the TCP/IP layer to assign priority for traffic for statistical power management.

4. The network device according to claim 1 further comprising:

the dynamic power management controller configured to encode an Ethernet packet at the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) layer for sending to a Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) device a request identifying at least one information item selected from a group consisting of current Powered Device (PD) operating power, anticipated PD operating power, PD device identification, PD device operating information, and PD device priority assignment.

5. The network device according to claim 1 further comprising:

the dynamic power management controller configured to encode 8b/10b reserved codes at the Media Access Control (MAC) layer that request a demand-based power from a Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) device.

6. A network device comprising:

a dynamic power management controller adapted for coupling to a network connector that connects to a network cable in a configuration that sends power from a Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) and communicates signals between the PSE and a Powered Device (PD), the dynamic power management controller configured to communicate power management information over the network cable at a Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) layer and/or a Media Access Control (MAC) layer;

the dynamic power management controller further configured to receive at the Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) detection and classification information in a plurality of phases and a plurality of cycles at a physical layer from the Powered Device (PD) and send operational information from the PSE to the PD at the physical layer.

7. The network device according to claim 6 further comprising:

the dynamic power management controller configured to decode an Ethernet packet at the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) layer received at the Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) and to transmit power from the PSE to the requesting Powered Device (PD) at a supply power level according to the decoded packet.

8. The network device according to claim 6 further comprising:

the dynamic power management controller configured to decode Type of Service (TOS) bits in a Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) header of the TCP/IP layer and enforce priority for traffic to at least one requesting Powered Device (PD) using statistical power management.

9. The network device according to claim 6 further comprising:

the dynamic power management controller configured to decode an Ethernet packet at the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) layer received at the Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) and to transmit power from the PSE to the requesting Powered Device (PD) at a supply power level according to at least one information item in the decoded packet, the at least one information item selected from a group consisting of current Powered Device (PD) operating power, anticipated PD operating power, PD device identification, PD device operating information, and PD device priority assignment.

10. The network device according to claim 6 further comprising:

the dynamic power management controller configured to decode 8b/10b reserved codes at the Media Access Control (MAC) layer received at the Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) and to transmit demand-based power from the PSE to the requesting Powered Device (PD) at a supply power level according to the decoded reserved codes.

11. A network system comprising:

dynamic power management controllers respectively configured for usage in a Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) and a Powered Device (PD) coupled by a network cable in a configuration that transfers power and communication signals from the PSE to the PD, the dynamic power management controllers configured to communicate power management information over the network cable at a Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) layer and/or a Media Access Control (MAC) layer;

a dynamic power management controller at the Powered Device (PD) further configured to send detection and classification information in a plurality of phases and a plurality of cycles at a physical layer to the Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE); and

a dynamic power management controller at the PSE further configured to receive the detection and classification information and send operational information from the PSE to the PD at the physical layer.

12. The network system according to claim 11 further comprising:

a dynamic power management controller at the Powered Device (PD) configured to encode and send an Ethernet packet at the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) layer that requests a supply power level from a Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) device; and

a dynamic power management controller at the PSE configured to receive and decode the Ethernet packet and to transmit power from the PSE to the requesting PD at a supply power level according to the decoded packet.

13. The network system according to claim 11 further comprising:

a dynamic power management controller at the Powered Device (PD) configured to encode and send Type of Service (TOS) bits in a Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) header of the TCP/IP layer to assign priority for traffic for statistical power management; and

a dynamic power management controller at the Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) configured to receive and decode the Type of Service (TOS) bits and enforce priority for traffic to at least one requesting Powered Device (PD) using statistical power management.

14. The network system according to claim 11 further comprising:

a dynamic power management controller at the Powered Device (PD) configured to encode an Ethernet packet at the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) layer and send the Ethernet packet to a Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) device a request identifying at least one information item selected from a group consisting of current PD operating power, anticipated PD operating power, PD device identification, PD device operating information, and PD device priority assignment; and

a dynamic power management controller at the PSE configured to decode the Ethernet packet and transmit power from the PSE to the requesting PD at a supply power level according to at least one information item in the decoded Ethernet packet.

15. The network system according to claim 11 further comprising:

a dynamic power management controller at the Powered Device (PD) configured to encode and send 8b/10b reserved codes at the Media Access Control (MAC) layer that request a demand-based power from a Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) device; and

a dynamic power management controller at the PSE configured to receive and decode the 8b/10b reserved codes and to transmit demand-based power from the PSE to the requesting PD at a supply power level according to the decoded reserved codes.

16. The network system according to claim 11 further comprising:

the Powered Device (PD) and the Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) configured for Power-over-Ethernet (PoE) operation.

17. A power management method comprising:

transmitting power from a Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) to a Powered Device (PD) via a network cable;

bidirectionally communicating signals between the PSE and the PD via the network cable;

bidirectionally communicating power management information over the network cable at a Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) layer and/or a Media Access Control (MAC) layer;

sending detection and classification information in a plurality of phases and a plurality of cycles at a physical layer from the Powered Device (PD) to the Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE);

receiving the detection and classification information at the PSE; and

sending operational information from the PSE to the PD at the physical layer.

18. The method according to claim 17 further comprising:

encoding at the Powered Device (PD) an Ethernet packet at the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) layer that requests a supply power level from a Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) device;

sending the Ethernet packet from the PD to the PSE;

receiving the Ethernet packet at the PSE;

decoding the Ethernet packet; and

transmitting power from the PSE to the requesting PD at a supply power level according to the decoded packet.

19. The method according to claim 17 further comprising:

encoding at the Powered Device (PD) Type of Service (TOS) bits in a Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) header of the TCP/IP layer to assign traffic priority for statistical power management;

sending the TOS bits from the PD to the PSE;

receiving the TOS bits at the PSE;

decoding the TOS bits; and

enforcing priority for traffic to at least one requesting PD using statistical power management.

20. The method according to claim 17 further comprising:

encoding at the Powered Device (PD) an Ethernet packet at the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) layer;

sending in the Ethernet packet to a Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) device a request identifying at least one information item selected from a group consisting of current PD operating power, anticipated PD operating power, PD device identification, PD device operating information, and PD device priority assignment;

receiving the Ethernet packet at the PSE;

decoding the Ethernet packet at the PSE; and

transmitting power from the PSE to the requesting PD at a supply power level according to at least one information item in the decoded Ethernet packet.

21. The method according to claim 17 further comprising:

encoding at the Powered Device (PD) 8b/10b reserved codes at the Media Access Control (MAC) layer that request a demand-based power from a Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) device;

sending the 8b/10b reserved codes from the PD to the PSE;

receiving the 8b/10b reserved codes at the PSE;

decoding the 8b/10b reserved codes; and

transmitting demand-based power from the PSE to the requesting PD at a supply power level according to the decoded reserved codes.