Pre-allocated random access identifiers
View Patent ↗Systems and methods of pre-allocating identifiers to wireless devices for use in requesting resources over a random access channel are described. A wireless communication system includes a random access channel over which wireless devices can anonymously send requests for resources. The base stations receiving and processing the anonymous requests reduces the probability of random access channel collisions and conserves the resources needed to support the anonymous requests by pre-allocating one or more codes to select wireless devices. The wireless devices having the pre-allocated codes can transmit a particular code over the random access channel as a request for resources that uniquely identifies the requester.
1. A method for use in a mobile station, the method comprising:
receiving, by the mobile station, an allocation of a random access identifier from a serving base station, the allocated random access identifier uniquely identifying the mobile station in a coverage area of a target base station;
transmitting, by the mobile station, the allocated random access identifier to the target base station over a random access channel, wherein the transmitted random access identifier is usable by the target base station to generate a feedback message comprising a timing adjustment to synchronize the mobile station with the target base station;
receiving, by the mobile station, the feedback message from the target base station; and
synchronizing the mobile station with the target base station using the feedback message.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the allocated random access identifier is released after synchronization.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the random access channel is limited to time and frequency resources within the uplink communication channel.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
registering, by the mobile station, with the target base station.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving, by the mobile station, the allocation of the random access identifier is based on a handover condition in response to a registration request message transmitted to the target base station during registration.
6. A mobile station comprising:
a receiver configured to receive an allocation of a random access identifier from a serving base station, the allocated random access identifier uniquely identifying the mobile station in a coverage area of a target base station;
a transmitter configured to transmit the allocated random access identifier to the target base station over a random access channel, wherein the transmitted random access identifier is usable by the target base station to generate a feedback message comprising a timing adjustment to synchronize the mobile station with the target base station;
the receiver further configured to receive, from the target base station, the feedback message; and
a processor configured to synchronize the mobile station with the target base station using the feedback message.
7. The mobile station of claim 6 , wherein the allocated random access identifier is released after synchronization.
8. The mobile station of claim 6 , wherein the random access channel is limited to time and frequency resources within the uplink communication channel.
9. The mobile station of claim 6 , wherein the transmitter is further configured to register with the target base station.
10. The mobile station of claim 6 , wherein the receiving the allocation of the random access identifier comprises receiving the allocation based on a handover condition in response to a registration request message transmitted to the target base station during registration.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the feedback message further comprises a power adjustment.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the feedback message further comprises a frequency offset.
13. The mobile station of claim 6 , wherein the feedback message further comprises a power adjustment.
14. The mobile station of claim 6 , wherein the feedback message further comprises a frequency offset.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein the random access identifier is a code division multiple access (CDMA) code.
16. The mobile station of claim 6 , wherein the random access identifier is a code division multiple access (CDMA) code.