Method and apparatus for continuous casting
View Patent ↗A method and apparatus for continuous casting of metal strip, the apparatus having (i) a first endless belt supported and moved on the surfaces of a first entry pulley and a first exit pulley and (ii) a second endless belt supported and moved on the surfaces of a second entry pulley and a second exit pulley, with an entry nip defined between the first and second entry pulleys and an exit nip defined between the first and second exit pulleys. Opposing surfaces of the first and second belts progressively diverge from each other in the direction of movement thereof. The apparatus may include a cooled roll in place of the first pulley and first belt with a nip defined between the cooled roll and the second entry pulley.
1. A continuous casting apparatus for casting metal strip comprising:
a rotating roll having a roll surface;
a roll surface cooling mechanism operably connected to the rotating roll to remove heat from the roll surface;
the rotating roll and an entry pulley defining a nip therebetween;
an exit pulley spaced apart the entry pulley;
an endless belt supported and moved on a surface of the entry pulley and a surface of the exit pulley;
a sole endless belt cooling mechanism operably connected to the exit pulley to remove heat from the endless belt;
a casting region into which molten metal is supplied, the casting region being defined between the roll surface, and an opposing surface of the endless belt moving on the entry pulley and the exit pulley wherein the roll and the endless belt are each cooled to provide substantially equal amounts of heat extraction from the casting region.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said roll casting surface comprises surface irregularities.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the roll comprises steel, copper or combinations thereof.
4. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the surface irregularities comprise grooves, dimples, knurls or combinations thereof.
5. The apparatus of claim 4 further comprising about 20 to about 120 of the surface irregularities per inch, wherein the surface irregularities have a height of about 5 to about 50 microns.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the roll is coated with chromium, nickel or combinations thereof.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 further comprising brushes functionally engaging the roll and the endless belt, wherein the brushes are configured to clear debris from the roll and the endless belt.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the roll is positioned at an entry of molten metal opposite the entry pulley, wherein the molten metal simultaneously contacts the surface of the roll and the opposing surface of the belt in the casting region.
9. A method of continuously casting metal strip comprising the steps of:
moving a endless belt around an entry pulley and an exit pulley;
positioning a rotating roll to define a nip between the entry pulley and the rotating roll;
supplying molten metal into a casting region to form an upper solidified layer and a lower solidified layer before the nip, the casting region being defined between a surface of the roll and an opposing surface of the belt moving on the entry pulley;
adjusting the cooling of the surface of the roll and the opposing surface of the belt La remove substantially equal amounts of heat from the upper and the lower solidified layers; and
advancing the upper and the lower solidified layers to the nip to solidify into a strip at the nip.
10. The method of claim 9 wherein the strip of metal exits the nip at a rate of over about 25 to about 400 feet per minute.
11. The method of claim 9 wherein the strip of metal exits the nip at a rate of about 100 to about 300 feet per minute.
12. The method of claim 9 wherein the force applied by the entry pulley and the roll to the metal passing through the nip is about 25 to about 700 pounds per inch of width of the strip.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein the metal is non-ferrous.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein the metal is an aluminum alloy.
15. The method of claim 9 wherein the solid strip has a thickness of about 0.07 to about 0.25 inch.