Oil pump for an internal combustion engine
View Patent ↗An oil pump for an internal combustion engine for drawing up the lubricating oil situated in an oil collector device has an oil pump housing wherein at least two pairs of gears are disposed. The pairs of gears, in order to form the pumping stages, are connected on the suction side to a suction passage formed in the oil pump housing and on the delivery side to a delivery passage. The oil pump housing is further formed with an oil supply passage that is connected to the suction passage of a first pumping stage and via which lubricating oil can be delivered to the suction side of the first pumping stage.
1. An oil pump for an internal combustion engine for drawing un lubricating oil from an oil collector device, comnrising:
an oil pump housing formed with a suction passage and a delivery passage:
at least two pairs of gears disposed in said oil pump housing, said pairs of gears defining respective pumping stages with a suction side connected to said suction passage and a delivery side connected to said delivery passage:
said oil pump housing being formed with an oil supply passage communicating with said suction passage of a first pumping stage and enabled to deliver lubricating oil to the suction side of the first pumping stage, the lubricating oil supplied to the suction side of said first pumping stage via said oil supply passage is delivered via a second pumping stage of said pumping stages; and the second pumping stage comprises an adjusting device for setting a variable delivery volume, and said adjusting device includes an electrically activated valve for controlling a lubricating oil supply of the suction side of said first pumping stage.
2. The oil pump according to claim 1 , wherein an output gear of said second pumping stage is mounted in said oil pump housing axially displaceable relative to a driving gear of said second pumping stage for implementing said second delivery stage with a variable delivery volume, and said output gear, for the axial displacement, is bounded on at least one end side by a pressure chamber formed in said oil pump housing.
3. The oil pump according to claim 2 , wherein said pressure chamber is a first pressure chamber and said output gear is also bounded on an other end side opposite said one end side by a second chamber formed in said oil pump housing, and wherein a spring element disposed in said second chamber works against an oil pressure prevailing in said first pressure chamber.
4. The oil pump according to claim 3 , wherein said second chamber is a pressure chamber.
5. The oil pump according to claim 3 , wherein said second chamber accommodating said spring element is additionally subjected to oil pressure.
6. The oil pump according to claim 5 , which comprises a valve connected to control a pressurization of said first and second pressure chambers.
7. The oil pump according to claim 5 , wherein said second chamber is connected to effect an hydraulic relief of said second chamber via said oil supply passage.
8. The oil pump according to claim 3 , wherein said output gear carries piston elements on both end sides thereof, and said output gear together with said piston elements forms a constructional unit.
9. The oil pump according to claim 8 , wherein one of said piston elements is a stepped piston having a piston section with a reduced diameter, and wherein said spring element is a spiral spring guided on said piston section with the reduced diameter.