Semiconductor half-bridge module with low inductance
A power module that includes embedded power bus bars and output bus arranged to lower the parasitic inductance.
1 . A power module comprising:
a frame;
a first bus connectable to one pole of a power source and embedded within said frame;
a second bus connectable to another pole of a power source and embedded within said frame;
an output bus embedded within said frame and spaced from but disposed opposite to said first and said second bus bars; and
a power circuit including a high side power semiconductor switch and a low side power semiconductor switch, said high side power semiconductor switch being electrically connected to said first bus and said output bus, and said low side power semiconductor switch being electrically connected to said second bus and said output bus.
2 . The module of claim 1 , wherein said frame is molded.
3 . The module of claim 1 , wherein first and said second bus bars are on one plane and said output bus is on another plane below said one plane.
4 . The module of claim 1 , further comprising a first substrate integrated with said frame and a second substrate integrated with said frame, wherein said high side power semiconductor switch is disposed on said first substrate and said low side power semiconductor switch is disposed on said second substrate.
5 . The module of claim 4 , wherein said first substrate is disposed lateral to said first bus, said second bus and said output bus, and said second substrate is disposed lateral to said first bus, said second bus, and said output bus and opposite said first substrate, whereby said first bus, said second bus and said output bus are disposed between said first substrate, and said second substrate.
6 . The module of claim 1 , further comprising a high side diode parallel connected with said high side power semiconductor switch and a low side diode parallel connected with said low side power semiconductor switch.
7 . The module of claim 1 , wherein said power circuit further includes a plurality of high side power semiconductor switches parallel connected with said high side power semiconductor switch, and a plurality of low side power semiconductor switches parallel connected with said low side power semiconductor switch.
8 . The module of claim 7 , wherein said plurality of high side power semiconductor switches includes three switches and said plurality of low side power semiconductor switches includes three switches.
9 . The module of claim 7 , further comprising a diode parallel connected with each said high side switch and each said low side switch.
10 . The module of claim 7 , wherein said first substrate includes a common gate track for all said high side switches and said second substrate includes a common gate track for all said low side switches.
11 . The module of claim 7 , wherein said first substrate includes an emitter sense track for all said high side switches and said second substrate includes an emitter sense track for all said low side switches.
12 . The module of claim 7 , wherein said high side switches share a common collector pad on said first substrate, and said low side switches share a common collector pad on said second substrate.
13 . The module of claim 12 , further comprising a collector sense lead electrically connected to said common collector pad on said first substrate, and a collector sense lead electrically connected to said common collector pad on said second substrate.
14 . The module of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of high side I/O leads for said high side power semiconductor switch integrated with said frame, and a plurality of low side I/O leads for said low side power semiconductor switch integrated with said frame, wherein said I/O leads include a temperature sense lead, collector sense lead, an emitter sense lead and gate lead.
15 . The module of claim 7 , further comprising a plurality of high side I/O leads for said high side power semiconductor switches integrated with said frame, and a plurality of low side I/O leads for said low side power semiconductor switches integrated with said frame, wherein said I/O leads include a temperature sense lead, collector sense lead, an emitter sense lead and gate lead.
16 . The module of claim 4 , wherein said first substrate and said second substrate each is an IMS, or a DBC.
17 . The module of claim 1 , wherein said high side and said low side power semiconductor switches are IGBTs, or power MOSFETs.
18 . The module of claim 7 , wherein said high side and said low side power semiconductor switches are IGBTs, or power MOSFETs.
19 . The module of claim 1 , wherein said first bus and said second bus are disposed laterally, side-by-side, and parallel to one another and said output bus is disposed below said first bus and said second bus.