Cold rolling process for metal tubes
View Patent ↗In the cold rolling process by pilger rolling that holds a mandrel between each of paired roll-dies, by optimizing the side relief rate SR and the mandrel factors like the taper θ 1 in the primary deformation zone of the mandrel and the taper θ 2 in the final size reduction zone thereof, and the feed rate F of the workpiece material, and at the same time by properly adjusting the relationship between the side relief rate SR and the feed rate F, the dimension-related shape characteristics (near-perfect round shape) of the tube inside surface after the final finishing rolling process by pilger rolling can be ascertained to thereby ensure excellent surface property without requiring a new apparatus, and further without causing the decrease of the product yield and/or the increase of the manufacturing costs. Thus, this can be widely applied for producing steam generator tubes which exhibits high S/N ratio in the inner coil eddy current testing.
1. A cold rolling process for metal tubes in which the cold rolling process by pilger rolling that employs a pair of roll-dies with a roll caliber comprising a roll caliber diameter Dx and a side relief amount Fx and holds a mandrel between each of said roll-dies is applied as a final finishing process:
wherein a side relief rate SR of said roll-dies expressed by the equation [1] as below is set in the range of 0.5 to 1.5%;
wherein said mandrel is configured in such a way that a taper θ 1 in the primary deformation zone of said mandrel is set to 0.25 degree or less, and a taper θ 2 in the final size reduction zone of said mandrel is set to 0.1 degree or less; and
wherein a feed rate F (per one pass) of a workpiece material is set in the range of 1.0 to 2.5 mm, the relationship between the side relief SR and the feed rate F expressed by the equation [2] as below being satisfied:
SR (%)={(2 ×Fx )/(2 ×Fx+Dx )}×100 [1]
F≦ 3.0 −SR [2].
2. A cold rolling process for metal tubes according to claim 1 , wherein a S/N ratio is 15 or more when an eddy current testing by means of the eddy current testing apparatus comprising 750 kHz in frequency and the differential bobbin coil method is carried out, using a through-wall drill hole of 0.66 mm in diameter as a calibration standard or an artificial defect, for each inside surface of said metal tubes made by the final finishing rolling process.