Liquid protein markers for native gel electrophoresis
Marker sets are provided for use on nondenaturing gels. The protein molecular weight markers are provided in liquid form, and are stable in liquid form for at least two months at 4 degrees C. and at least one year at −20 degrees C. Methods of using the markers and kits containing stable native protein markers in liquid form for determining molecular mass of proteins using electrophoresis are also provided. Furthermore, methods for generating revenue by selling the liquid molecular weight markers, are provided.
1 . A liquid native protein molecular weight marker set for native electrophoresis, comprising a solution of at least two proteins of different molecular weights and having a native conformation, wherein the migration of the proteins of the marker set on nondenaturing gels is a function of their molecular weights, and wherein proteins of the liquid native protein molecular weight marker set are stable for at least one month at °20 degrees Centigrade.
2 . The liquid native protein molecular weight marker set of claim 1 , wherein said liquid native protein molecular weight marker set is a commercial product.
3 . The liquid native protein molecular weight marker set of claim 2 , wherein said liquid native protein molecular weight marker set is a ready-to-use commercial formulation.
4 . The liquid native protein molecular weight marker set of claim 1 , wherein said at least two proteins are stable in the solution for at least one month at 4 degrees Centigrade.
5 . The liquid native protein molecular weight marker set of claim 1 , wherein said at least two proteins are stable in the solution for at least one year at −20 degrees Centigrade.
6 . The liquid native protein molecular weight marker set of claim 1 , wherein at least one of said at least two proteins is a protease inhibitor.
7 . The liquid native protein molecular weight marker set of claim 6 , wherein said protease inhibitor is a trypsin inhibitor.
8 . The liquid native protein molecular weight marker set of claim 7 , wherein said protease inhibitor is soybean trypsin inhibitor.
9 . The liquid native protein molecular weight marker set of claim 1 , wherein at least one of said at least two proteins comprises at least one chromophore or at least one fluorophore.
10 . The liquid native protein molecular weight marker set of claim 9 , wherein said at least one of said at least two proteins comprises a chromophore.
11 . The liquid native protein molecular weight marker set of claim 10 , wherein said at least one protein is phycocyanin, allophycocyanin, or phycoerythrin.
12 . The liquid native protein molecular weight marker set of claim 11 , wherein said at least one protein is B-phycoerythrin.
13 . The liquid native protein molecular weight marker set of claim 1 , wherein at least one of said at least two proteins has a native molecular weight of greater than 700 kDa.
14 - 15 . (canceled)
16 . The liquid native protein molecular weight marker set of claim 1 , wherein at least one of said at least two proteins has a molecular weight of at least one megadalton.
17 - 21 . (canceled)
22 . The liquid native protein molecular weight marker set of claim 1 , comprising at least three proteins of different molecular weights.
23 . The liquid native protein molecular weight marker set of claim 22 , comprising at least four proteins of different molecular weights.
24 . The liquid native protein molecular weight marker set of claim 23 , comprising at least five proteins of different molecular weights.
25 . The liquid native protein molecular weight marker set of claim 24 , comprising at least six proteins of different molecular weights.
26 . The liquid native protein molecular weight marker set of claim 25 , comprising IgM, apoferritin, B-phycoerythrin, lactate deyhdrogenase, BSA, and soybean trypsin inhibitor.
27 . The liquid native protein molecular weight marker set of claim 1 , wherein the liquid native protein molecular weight marker set has a shelf-lief of at least one month at 4 degress Centrigrade.
28 - 41 . (canceled)
42 . A method of determining the estimated or relative molecular weight of at least one protein under native conditions, comprising:
applying to a native gel, a sample comprising a protein and a sample comprising a liquid protein molecular weight marker set comprising a solution of at least two proteins, wherein the proteins of the liquid native protein molecular weight marker set are stable for at least one month 4 degrees Centigrade;
electrophoresing the sample and the liquid protein molecular weight marker set in the native gel; and
comparing the migration of one or more proteins in the sample to one or more proteins of the liquid protein molecular weight marker set, thereby determining the estimated or relative molecular weight of at least one protein under native conditions.
43 - 58 . (canceled)
59 . A method of generating revenue by selling native protein molecular weight standards, comprising:
a) providing a customer with the liquid native protein molecular weight marker set for native electrophoresis, wherein the liquid native protein molecular weight marker set comprises a solution of at least two proteins of different molecular weights and in their native conformation.
60 . The method of claim 59 , wherein the liquid native protein molecular weight marker set is stable for at least one month at 4 degrees Centigrade.
61 - 90 . (canceled)