Active matrix substrate, electro-optical device, and electronic device
View Patent ↗An active matrix substrate is provided which does not cause reductions in the brightness of electroluminescence elements, and which comprises appropriate peripheral circuitry occupying a small area. The active matrix substrate comprises peripheral circuits to supply current to EL elements provided for each pixel, and corresponding to EL elements, and further comprises a holding element (C) which holds a control voltage, a first active element (T 1 ) connected to the holding element (C) and which supplies current to a light-emitting portion (OLED) based on a control voltage, and a second active element (T 2 ) connected to the holding element (C) and which controls the charging and discharging of the holding element. In particular, the second active element (T 2 ) is configured as a multiple-control-terminal type active element. As a result, there are no fluctuations in the programmed current.
1. An electro-optical device, comprising:
a light-emitting portion;
a pixel electrode having a first side, a second side opposing the first side, a third side intersecting the first side, and a fourth side opposing the third side;
a circuit that supplies a current to the light-emitting portion via the pixel electrode;
an area of the light-emitting portion being smaller than an area of the pixel electrode;
a first contact hole being provided in a first corner portion, the first corner portion positioned outside the light-emitting portion and surrounded by the first side of the pixel electrode and the third side of the pixel electrode in plan view; and
a second contact hole being provided in a second corner portion, the second corner portion positioned outside the light-emitting portion and surrounded by the first side of the pixel electrode and the fourth side of the pixel electrode, the first and second contact holes being symmetrical with respect to a center line passing through a center of the light-emitting portion and intersecting and being perpendicular to the first side of the pixel electrode.
2. The electro-optical device according to claim 1 , a shape of the light-emitting portion being an oblong planar shape and a shape of the pixel electrode being a polygonal shape.
3. The electro-optical device according to claim 1 , a shape of the light-emitting portion being a shape having a curvature, and a shape of the pixel electrode being a polygonal shape.
4. The electro-optical device according to claim 1 , at least one portion of the circuit being provided in a region surrounded by a boundary of the light-emitting portion and a boundary of the pixel electrode.
5. The electro-optical device according to claim 4 ,
at least one portion of the boundary of the light-emitting portion having a prescribed curvature.
6. The electro-optical device according to claim 1 , the circuit comprising:
a first transistor connected between a power supply line and the pixel electrode, and the first contact hole being provided to electrically connect the pixel electrode and the first transistor.
7. The electro-optical device according to claim 6 , the circuit comprising:
a second transistor connected between the first transistor and the pixel electrode, and the second transistor being connected to the pixel electrode via the second contact hole.
8. The electro-optical device according to claim 7 , comprising:
a first layer that connects a semiconductor layer for the second transistor and the pixel electrode, the first layer being formed from a same layer as the power supply line,
the first layer and the pixel electrode being connected by the second contact hole.
9. The electro-optical device according to claim 1 , comprising:
a first transistor having a first conductivity type;
a second transistor having a second conductivity type;
a holding capacitance;
a first source of the first transistor being connected to a power supply line;
a gate of the first transistor being electrically connected to a data line;
a first drain of the first transistor being electrically connected to a second drain of the second transistor;
a second source of the second transistor being connected to the pixel electrode;
a first capacitance electrode of the holding capacitance being electrically connected to the power supply line; and
a second capacitance electrode of the holding capacitance being electrically connected to the gate of the first transistor.
10. An electronic device comprising the electro-optical device according to claim 1 .
11. An electro-optical device, comprising:
a light-emitting portion;
a pixel electrode having a first side, a second side opposing the first side, a third side intersecting the first side, and a fourth side opposing the third side;
a peripheral circuit that supplies a current to the light-emitting portion, by means of the pixel, electrode;
an area of the light-emitting portion being smaller than an area of the pixel electrode;
a shape of the light-emitting portion and a shape of the pixel electrode being different; and
first and second contact holes being provided in first and second corners, respectively of the pixel electrode, in portions of the pixel electrode in which the light-emitting portion is not formed, the first and second corners of the pixel electrode being positioned outside the light-emitting portion, the first corner being surrounded by the first side of the pixel electrode and the third side of the pixel electrode in plan view, and the second corner being surrounded by the first side of the pixel electrode and the fourth side of the pixel electrode in plan view,
the first and second contact holes being symmetrical with respect to a center line passing through a center of the light-emitting portion and intersecting and being perpendicular to the first side of the pixel electrode.
12. An electronic device comprising the electro-optical device according to claim 11 .