Use of molecular sieves for the removal of HFC-23 from fluorocarbon products
View Patent ↗Use of molecular sieves to reduce the amount of trifluoromethane (HFC-23) present in a mixture of HFC-23 with other materials, particularly from mixtures containing HFC-23 and trifluoroiodomethane (CF 3 I).
1. A process for separating trifluoromethane from its mixture with an iodocarbon used as a refrigerant, wherein the process comprises:
producing said mixture comprising said iodocarbon and said trifluoromethane, and
contacting said mixture with a molecular sieve whose effective pore size is of a size to adsorb or separate at least a portion of said trifluoromethane from said iodocarbon.
2. A process according to claim 1 wherein the iodocarbon is trifluoroiodomethane and the molecular sieve has a pore size whose diameter is smaller than the effective molecular diameter of the trifluoroiodomethane.
3. The process according to claim 2 wherein the molecular sieve is a zeolite.
4. The process according to claim 2 wherein the molecular sieve is a carbon molecular sieve.
5. A process according to claim 2 wherein the molecular sieve has effective pore size of about 5 Angstroms in diameter.
6. A process according to claim 3 wherein the molecular sieve has effective pore size of about 5 Angstroms in diameter.
7. A process according to claim 1 wherein the amount of trifluoromethane separated from the refrigerant mixture is an amount that results in the mixture containing about 10 ppm or less of trifluoromethane after the separation.
8. The process according to claim 1 wherein said molecular sieve has an effective pore size in the range between about 5 Angstroms to less than the effective molecular diameter of the other non-trifluoromethane fluid(s) or gas(es) in said refrigerant mixture.
9. The process according to claim 1 , wherein said refrigerant mixture is contacted with said molecular sieve in either a liquid or gas phase.