Increased bulk density of fatty acid-treated silanized powders and polymers containing the powders
View Patent ↗The invention provides a treated powder having improved loose bulk density comprising a silanized inorganic powder treated with a long chain fatty acid or salts thereof, wherein the amount of the long chain fatty acid is about 0.25% to about 2 wt %, based on the total weight of the treated powder.
1. A polymer composition comprising a polymer and a treated powder, wherein the treated powder has improved loose bulk density and comprises a silanized inorganic powder, selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide and zinc oxide which has been silanized with a silane having the formula:
R 1 x Si(R 2 ) 4−x
wherein:
R 1 is a nonhydrolyzable aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic group having at least 1 to about 20 carbon atoms;
R 2 is a hydrolyzable group selected from the group consisting of alkoxy, halogen, acetoxy or hydroxy or mixtures thereof; and
x is an integer of 1 up to and including 3, treated with a long chain fatty acid or salt thereof, wherein the amount of the long chain fatty acid is about 0.25% to about 2 wt %, based on the total weight of the treated powder and wherein the loose bulk density of the treated powder is greater than the loose bulk density of an untreated silanized inorganic powder.
2. The polymer composition of claim 1 wherein the long chain fatty acid has a chain length of about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms.
3. The polymer composition of claim 2 wherein the long chain fatty acid has a chain length of about 10 to about 20 carbon atoms.
4. The polymer composition of claim 1 wherein the silanized inorganic powder has been further treated with at least one polysiloxane.
5. The polymer composition of claim 1 wherein the loose bulk density of the treated powder is greater than about 1% greater than the loose bulk density of an untreated silanized powder.
6. The polymer composition of claim 1 wherein the polymer is selected from polymers of ethylenically unsaturated monomers; polyvinyls; polyvinyl esters; polystyrene; acrylic homopolymers and copolymers; phenolics; alkyds; amino resins; epoxy resins; polyamides; polyurethanes; phenoxy resins; polysulfones; polycarbonates; polyesters and chlorinated polyesters; polyethers; acetal resins; polyimides; and polyoxyethylenes.
7. The polymer composition of claim 6 wherein the polymers of ethylenically unsaturated monomers are polyolefins.
8. The polymer composition of claim 7 wherein the polyolefin is selected from polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutylene, and copolymers of ethylene with higher olefins or polyvinyl acetate.
9. The polymer composition of claim 1 wherein the silanized inorganic powder is titanium dioxide.
10. The polymer composition of claim 9 wherein the silane is octyltriethoxysilane.
11. The polymer composition of claim 10 wherein the fatty acid is oleic acid.
12. The polymer composition of claim 10 wherein the fatty acid is linoleic acid.
13. The polymer composition of claim 10 wherein the fatty acid is isostearic acid.
14. The polymer composition of claim 1 wherein the silane is selected from the group consisting of octyltriethoxysilane, nonyltriethoxysilane, decyltriethoxysilane, dodecyltriethoxysilane, tridecyltriethoxysilane, tetradecyltriethoxysilane, pentadecyltriethoxysilane, hexadecyltriethoxysilane, heptadecyltriethoxysilane and octadecyltriethoxysilane.
15. The polymer composition of claim 1 wherein in the silane, R 1 is a hydrocarbon having 8 to 18 carbon atoms; R 2 is an ethoxy group; and x is an integer ranging from 1 up to and including 3.