CCR2 inhibitors and methods of use thereof
Compounds are provided that act as potent antagonists of the CCR2 receptor. These compounds are useful for treating inflammation, a hallmark disease for CCR2. The compounds are generally aryl sulfonamide derivatives and are useful in pharmaceutical compositions, methods for the treatment of CCR2-mediated diseases, and as controls in assays for the identification of CCR2 antagonists.
1 . A method for treating a CCR2-mediated condition or disease, comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of a compound represented by the following structural formula:
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or hydrates thereof,
wherein:
Y is C(O), S, O, S(O) or S(O) 2 ;
X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are each, independently, N or CR, provided that at least one of X 1 , X 2 , or X 3 is N;
R, for each occurrence, and R 1 are each, independently, H or a substituent;
R 6 is H, an aliphatic carbonyl group, or an aliphatic ester; and
ring A is substituted or unsubstituted;
Ar 1 and Ar 2 are each, independently, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is represented by a structural formula selected from the group consisting of A, B, C, and D:
A.
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or hydrates thereof,
wherein: R 19 and R 20 are each, independently, H or a substituent;
B.
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or hydrates thereof,
wherein: R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and each R are, independently, H, an aliphatic group, haloalkyl, a halo, COOH, NO 2 , alkoxy, or haloalkoxy; and
X 4 is CR, N or N + —O − ;
C.
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or hydrates thereof, wherein:
X 4 is CR, N or N + —O − ;
R 8 is H or an electron withdrawing group; m and n are each, independently, 0 or an integer from 1 to 3; each R 9 is, independently, an aliphatic group, haloalkyl, aryl, arylalkyl, alkoxy, cycloalkoxy, haloalkoxy, aryloxy, arylalkoxy, alkylthio, halo, nitro, cyano, hydroxy, NR 11 CO 2 R 12 , C(O)N(R 11 ) 2 , C(O)R 12 , CO 2 R 12 , OC(O)N(R 11 ) 2 , OC(O)R 12 , N(R 11 ) 2 , or NR 11 C(O)R 12 ; or two adjacent R 9 groups taken together with the atoms to which they are attached form a fused, saturated, unsaturated or partially unsaturated 5 to 7 membered ring having 0, 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S;
each R 10 is, independently, halo, aliphatic group, alkoxy, or haloalkyl; or two adjacent R 10 groups taken together with the atoms to which they are attached form a fused, saturated, unsaturated or partially unsaturated 5 to 7 membered ring having 0, 1 or 2 heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of N, O, and S;
each R 11 is, independently, H or an aliphatic group; and R 12 is an aliphatic group; and
D.
or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates or hydrates thereof, wherein:
R 9 is halo, nitro, alkylcarbonyl or trihaloalkyl;
p is 0 or an integer from 1 to 3; and
each R 13 is, independently, a halo, a substituted or unsubstituted heterocycle, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl.
3 . The method of claim 1 , where the CCR2-mediated disease or condition is atherosclerosis.
4 . The method of claim 1 , where the CCR2-mediated disease or condition is restenosis.
5 . The method of claim 1 , where the CCR2-mediated condition or disease is multiple sclerosis.
6 . The method of claim 1 , where the CCR2-mediated condition or disease is selected from the group consisting of inflammatory bowel disease, renal fibrosis, rheumatoid arthritis, obesity and diabetes.
7 . The method of claim 1 , where the CCR2-mediated condition or disease is selected from the group consisting of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and idiopathic pneumonia syndrome.
8 . The method of claim 1 , where the CCR2-mediated condition or disease is selected from the group consisting of pulmonary fibrosis, transplantation rejection, graft-versus-host disease and cancer.
9 . The method of claim 1 , where the CCR2-mediated condition or disease is neuropathic pain.
10 . The method of claim 1 , where the administering is oral, parenteral, rectal, transdermal, sublingual, nasal or topical.
11 . The method of claim 1 , where the compound is administered in combination with an anti-inflammatory or analgesic agent.
12 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising administering an anti-inflammatory or analgesic agent.
13 . A method of modulating CCR2 function in a cell, comprising contacting the cell with a CCR2 modulating amount of the compound of claim 1.