Process flowstream collection system
View Patent ↗A device and process for separating liquid and gas phases in a flowstream containing a liquefied gas or supercritical fluid under pressure mixed with a liquid. A splitter vessel separates the liquid from gas phases and transfers liquid to a collection container while conducting the gas phase out of the splitter. Separation of liquid phase out of the flowstream is provided without additional pressure schemes or solvent extractions imposed on the stream.
1. An assembly for collecting samples from a flowstream, the flowstream comprising a liquid and a gas under pressure, or a liquefied gas, or a gas at or near or above its critical pressure and temperature, the assembly comprising:
1) a splitter vessel having i) at least one wall having an interior surface defining a chamber, and ii) a first outlet and iii) a second outlet, said first and second outlet ends being open and tapered to have a diameter narrower than the diameter of the chamber, said first outlet for discharging gas having a position at the top of said chamber and said second outlet positioned at the bottom of said chamber for discharging liquid;
2) an angled inlet tube for delivering the flowstream to an interior wall of the splitter vessel at an angle below horizontal; and
3) a collection container, connected to the outlet for liquid flow with a connection tube, that receives liquid flow from the splitter, wherein the connection tube diameter is sized to allow the liquid flow to drain from the splitter into the collection container while allowing quiescent gases from the collection container to flow into the splitter.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the second outlet provides gravity drainage of the liquid phase out of the splitter.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the inlet tube discharges the flowstream against an interior wall portion of the splitter that is formed at an angle towards the outlet for the liquid flow.
4. The device of claim 1 , further comprising a manifold to hold a plurality of splitters in support, wherein the outlets for gas flow from each splitter are connected to a common manifold gas outlet.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the process flow is generated by one of a supercritical fluid chromatography system and a supercritical fluid extraction system.