Heat exchanger framework
View Patent ↗A structural framework for supporting the heat exchanger of a steam generator, the former being comprised of serpentine tubes having sloped segments to facilitate the drainage of water from the heat exchanger when the steam generator is shutdown. The structural framework includes paired groups of vertically and diagonally extending first support members contiguously straddling the sloped-tube segments. The paired first support members are rigidly connected by second support members which extend between adjacent sloped-tube segments. The structural framework preserves the spacing between the sloped-tube segments and prevents direct contact between adjoining tube surfaces, but is not attached to the straddled tube segments and, thus, provides a tube supporting fit that is loose enough to permit the tubes to move freely due to expansion and contraction at different rates from that of the structural framework.
1. A supporting structural framework for a tubular heat exchanger having at least one bank of serpentine tubes disposed in rows spaced in side-by-side parallel relation, each of the rows including spaced and substantially coplanar elongate tube segments and return-bend tube segments, the supporting structural framework including first and second support members, the first members being paired to straddle the elongate tube segments of each of at least some of the rows and the second members extending between the elongate segments of the straddled rows, wherein some of the second members are concavo-concave blocks having recessed sides facing adjacent portions of the sloped-tube segments of the straddled row, and the first and second support members being rigidly interconnected to provide a tube supporting fit that is loose enough to permit relative movement between the tubes and the supporting structural framework due to differential thermal expansion and contraction.
2. The structural framework according to claim 1 , including the recessed sides being shaped to conform to the cross sectional shape of the confronted portions of the sloped-tube segments.
3. The structural framework according to claim 1 , wherein the other of said second support members are laterally extending bars.
4. The structural framework according to claim 1 , wherein the elongate tube segments are sloped.
5. The structural framework according to claim 1 , wherein some of the first support members are vertically extending bars.
6. The structural framework according to claim 5 , wherein the other of said first support members are diagonally extending bars.
7. In combination, an on-line steam generator producing a heated flue gas stream and including a vertical passageway through which the gas stream is conveyed, a supporting structural framework for a heat exchanger having at least one bank of serpentine tubes disposed in rows within the passageway and across the gas stream in side-by-side parallel relation, means for passing a fluid to be heated through the tubes, each of the tube rows including spaced and substantially coplanar elongate tube segments and return-bend tube segments, and the structural framework including rigidly interconnected first and second support members, the first members being paired to straddle the elongate tube segments of each of at least some of the rows and the second members extending between the elongate segments of the straddled rows, and wherein some of the second support members are concavo-concave blocks having recessed sides facing adjacent portions of the elongate tube segments to provide a tube supporting fit that is loose enough to permit relative movement between the tubes and the supporting structural framework due to differential thermal expansion and contraction.
8. The combination according to claim 7 , including the recessed sides being shaped to conform to the cross sectional shape of the confronted portions of the sloped-tube segments.
9. The combination according to claim 7 , wherein the other of said second support members are laterally extending bars.
10. The combination according to claim 7 , wherein the elongate tube segments are sloped.
11. The combination according to claim 7 , wherein some of the first support members are vertically extending bars.
12. The combination according to claim 11 , wherein the other of said first support members are diagonally extending bars.
13. A supporting structural framework for a tubular heat exchanger having at least one bank of serpentine tubes disposed in rows spaced in side-by-side parallel relation, each of the rows including spaced elongate tube segments and return-bend tube segments lying in a substantially common flat plane throughout their length, the supporting structural framework including first and second support members, the first members being paired to straddle the elongate tube segments of each of at least some of the rows and the second members extending between the elongate tube segments of the straddled rows, the first and second support members being rigidly interconnected to provide a tube supporting fit that is loose enough to permit movement between the tubes and the supporting structural framework due to differential thermal expansion and contraction, and wherein the first support members include vertically and diagonally extending bars, and said diagonally extending bars being adapted to transmit support loads of the heat exchanger and structural framework.
14. The structural framework according to claim 13 , wherein the elongate tube segments are sloped.
15. The structural framework according to claim 13 , wherein some of the second support members are concavo-concave blocks having recessed sides facing adjacent portions of the tube segments of the straddled rows.
16. The structural framework according to claim 15 , including the recessed sides being shaped to conform to the cross sectional shape of the confronted portions of the tube segments.
17. The structural framework according to claim 15 , wherein the other of said second support members are laterally extending bars.
18. In combination, an on-line steam generator producing a heated flue gas stream, walls defining a vertical passageway through which the gas stream is conveyed, a supporting structural framework for a heat exchanger having at least one bank of serpentine tubes disposed in rows within the passageway and across the gas stream in side-by-side parallel relation, means for passing a fluid to be heated through the tubes, each of the tube rows including spaced elongate tube segments and return-bend tube segments lying in a substantially common flat plane throughout their length, the structural framework including rigidly interconnected first and second support members to provide a tube supporting fit that is loose enough to permit relative movement between the tubes and the structural framework due to differential thermal expansion and contraction, the first support members being paired to straddle the tube segments of each of at least some of the tube rows and the second support members extending between the tube segments of the straddled tube rows, and wherein the first support members include vertically and diagonally extending bars, and said diagonally extending bars being adapted to transmit support loads of the heat exchanger and structural framework to the walls of the passageway.
19. The combination according to claim 18 , wherein the elongate tube segments are sloped.
20. The combination according to claim 18 , wherein some of the second support members are concavo-concave blocks having recessed sides facing adjacent portions of the tube segments of the straddled rows.
21. The combination according to claim to claim 20 , wherein the recessed sides are shaped to conform to the cross sectional shape of the confronted portions of the tube segments.
22. The combination according to claim 20 , wherein the other of said second support members are laterally extending bars.