Device for coupled attachment of an exhaust system to an internal combustion engine
View Patent ↗A vibration adjustment of a drive assembly is achieved by way of a pivoted mount about a longitudinal vehicle axis of an articulated column. An exhaust system with exhaust mufflers and catalytic converters is used to shift a total powertrain vibration to a lower engine speed, and a significantly improved vibrational behavior can be achieved at idle speed.
1. A device for coupled attachment of an exhaust system to an internal combustion engine or a drive assembly for improving the vibrational behavior at idle speed, the exhaust system having an exhaust pipe system connected with each cylinder side of the motor with a catalytic converter and an upstream exhaust muffler, comprising an articulated column held in a transverse plane of the vehicle coupled with a front side of the internal combustion engine about a horizontally arranged swiveling axis aligned in a longitudinal vehicle direction, the articulated column including, at opposite diverging brackets, mutually spaced holding devices for exhaust pipes of the exhaust system, wherein each of the holding devices is arranged in an exhaust pipe system between the exhaust muffler and the catalytic converter, and wherein the exhaust muffler is connected with the internal combustion engine by way of at least one holding device.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the articulated column comprises a triangle-shaped carrier segment having, at free ends of its brackets, the holding devices for the exhaust pipes, and wherein, in an upper area where the two brackets meet, a mount for the horizontally arranged swiveling axis is disposed.
3. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the articulated column is seated at a load bearing structure, which is connected with a transverse carrier bracing of the internal combustion engine supported on vehicle structure.
4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the holding devices for the exhaust pipes are arranged coaxially to each other at a distance from the articulated column.
5. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the exhaust pipes of the exhaust pipe systems, which are encompassed by the holding devices of the articulated column, enter into a lower area of a pan of each exhaust muffler, and wherein each exhaust muffler extends from an entry area of the exhaust pipes vertically upward and has a center of gravity arranged above the holding devices.
6. The device according to claim 1 , wherein the internal combustion engine, or the drive assembly as a whole, is seated in mounts such that it can oscillate about a vertical axis at idle speed, wherein the articulated column can oscillate in a direction opposite to the oscillating motion of the drive assembly or the internal combustion engine about the horizontally arranged swiveling axis, and wherein the exhaust muffler is pivotable to counteract the oscillating motion of the drive assembly or the internal combustion engine about the vertical axis at idle speed.
7. The device according to claim 6 , wherein the articulated column is coupled with the drive assembly or the internal combustion engine pivotable in a de-coupled state about the horizontally arranged swiveling axis, and movable about the vertical axis such that the exhaust pipes of two exhaust pipe systems, which are connected with the articulated column via the holding devices, oppose a movement acting on two exhaust mufflers as well as on catalytic converters against oscillating motions of the drive assembly or the internal combustion engine at idle speed.
8. The device according to claim 2 , wherein the articulated column is seated at a load bearing structure, which is connected with a transverse carrier bracing of the internal combustion engine supported on vehicle structure.
9. The device according to claim 2 , wherein the holding devices for the exhaust pipes are arranged coaxially to each other at a distance from the articulated column.
10. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the holding devices for the exhaust pipes are arranged coaxially to each other at a distance from the articulated column.
11. The device according to claim 2 , wherein the exhaust pipes of the exhaust pipe systems, which are encompassed by the holding devices of the articulated column, enter into a lower area of a pan of each exhaust muffler, and wherein each exhaust muffler extends from an entry area of the exhaust pipes vertically upward and has a center of gravity arranged above the holding devices.
12. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the exhaust pipes of the exhaust pipe systems, which are encompassed by the holding devices of the articulated column, enter into a lower area of a pan of each exhaust muffler, and wherein each exhaust muffler extends from an entry area of the exhaust pipes vertically upward and has a center of gravity arranged above the holding devices.
13. The device according to claim 4 , wherein the exhaust pipes of the exhaust pipe systems, which are encompassed by the holding devices of the articulated column, enter into a lower area of a pan of each exhaust muffler, and wherein each exhaust muffler extends from an entry area of the exhaust pipes vertically upward and has a center of gravity arranged above the holding devices.
14. The device according to claim 2 , wherein the internal combustion engine, or the drive assembly as a whole, is seated in mounts such that it can oscillate about a vertical axis at idle speed, wherein the articulated column can oscillate in a direction opposite to the oscillating motion of the drive assembly or the internal combustion engine about the horizontally arranged swiveling axis, and wherein the exhaust muffler is pivotable to counteract the oscillating motion of the drive assembly or the internal combustion engine about the vertical axis at idle speed.
15. The device according to claim 3 , wherein the internal combustion engine, or the drive assembly as a whole, is seated in mounts such that it can oscillate about a vertical axis at idle speed, wherein the articulated column can oscillate in a direction opposite to the oscillating motion of the drive assembly or the internal combustion engine about the horizontally arranged swiveling axis, and wherein the exhaust muffler is pivotable to counteract the oscillating motion of the drive assembly or the internal combustion engine about the vertical axis at idle speed.
16. The device according to claim 4 , wherein the internal combustion engine, or the drive assembly as a whole, is seated in mounts such that it can oscillate about a vertical axis at idle speed, wherein the articulated column can oscillate in a direction opposite to the oscillating motion of the drive assembly or the internal combustion engine about the horizontally arranged swiveling axis, and wherein the exhaust muffler is pivotable to counteract the oscillating motion of the drive assembly or the internal combustion engine about the vertical axis at idle speed.
17. The device according to claim 5 , wherein the internal combustion engine, or the drive assembly as a whole, is seated in mounts such that it can oscillate about a vertical axis at idle speed, wherein the articulated column can oscillate in a direction opposite to the oscillating motion of the drive assembly or the internal combustion engine about the horizontally arranged swiveling axis, and wherein the exhaust muffler is pivotable to counteract the oscillating motion of the drive assembly or the internal combustion engine about the vertical axis at idle speed.
18. The device according to claim 14 , wherein the articulated column is coupled with the drive assembly or the internal combustion engine pivotable in a de-coupled state about the horizontally arranged swiveling axis, and movable about the vertical axis such that the exhaust pipes of two exhaust pipe systems, which are connected with the articulated column via the holding devices, oppose a movement acting on two exhaust mufflers as well as on catalytic converters against oscillating motions of the drive assembly or the internal combustion engine at idle speed.
19. The device according to claim 15 , wherein the articulated column is coupled with the drive assembly or the internal combustion engine pivotable in a de-coupled state about the horizontally arranged swiveling axis, and movable about the vertical axis such that the exhaust pipes of two exhaust pipe systems, which are connected with the articulated column via the holding devices, oppose a movement acting on two exhaust mufflers as well as on catalytic converters against oscillating motions of the drive assembly or the internal combustion engine at idle speed.
20. The device according to claim 16 , wherein the articulated column is coupled with the drive assembly or the internal combustion engine pivotable in a de-coupled state about the horizontally arranged swiveling axis, and movable about the vertical axis such that the exhaust pipes of two exhaust pipe systems, which are connected with the articulated column via the holding devices, oppose a movement acting on two exhaust mufflers as well as on catalytic converters against oscillating motions of the drive assembly or the internal combustion engine at idle speed.