Lock pin retention plug for a two-step rocker arm assembly
View Patent ↗A lock pin bore in a two-step rocker arm assembly contains a hydraulically-actuable lock pin. A return spring urges the lock pin toward an unlatched mode. The bore has one or more annular grooves formed near the outer end of the bore. A plug, formed preferably of a soft metal, is pressed as a hydraulic seal into the bore. During assembly, the final position of the lock pin within the bore is set by positioning a stopping assembly fixture into the locking end of the bore. The plug is pressed into the bore until contact is made with the lock pin and the lock pin engages the fixture. The plug is radially deformed into the annular groove(s) to anchor the plug and fix the outer limit of travel of the locking pin and the compressive load on the return spring.
1. A two-step finger follower rocker arm assembly for variably activating a compression valve in an internal combustion engine, comprising:
a) a rocker arm body having a bore; and
b) a latch disposed in said bore for selectively latching a slider member to said body to provide a first rocker assembly mode having a first valve lift capability, and for unlatching said slider member from said body to provide a second rocker assembly mode having a second valve lift capability,
wherein said latch includes a lock pin disposed in said bore and a plug sealingly disposed in said bore to create a hydraulic chamber between said lock pin and said plug,
wherein said bore is provided with at least one formed indentation, and
wherein said plug in a pre-inserted condition has an outer diameter that is substantially equal to a diameter of said bore, and
wherein said plug in a deformed condition is deformed radially outward relative to said plug in said pre-inserted condition into said at least one formed indentation to anchor said plug in said bore.
2. A rocker arm assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said plug is formed of a malleable material.
3. A rocker arm assembly in accordance with claim 2 wherein said malleable material is selected from the group consisting of aluminum, lead, tin, and alloys thereof.
4. A rocker arm assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said at least one formed indentation is an annular groove and wherein said plug is deformed into said annular groove.
5. A rocker arm assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said at least one formed indentation is a plurality of annular grooves, and wherein said plug is deformed into said plurality of annular grooves.
6. A rocker arm assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said plug includes a face for making contact with said lock pin, and wherein said face has a shape selected from the group consisting of planar and curved.
7. A rocker arm assembly in accordance with claim 6 wherein said curved face is spherical.
8. A rocker arm assembly in accordance with claim 6 wherein said plug is a sphere.
9. A rocker arm assembly in accordance with claim 1 further including a return spring disposed between said lock pin and said body, wherein said plug is positioned within said bore at a predetermined axial location such that an inner face of said plug provides a predetermined stop for the outward stroke of said lock pin and provides a predetermined compression of said return spring.
10. A two-step finger follower rocker arm assembly for variably activating a compression valve in an internal combustion engine, comprising:
a) a rocker arm body having a bore;
b) a latch disposed in said bore for selectively latching a slider member to said body to provide a first rocker assembly mode having a first valve lift capability, and for unlatching said slider member from said body to provide a second rocker assembly mode having a second valve lift capability; and
c) a return spring,
wherein said latch includes a lock pin disposed in said bore and a plug sealingly disposed in said bore to create a hydraulic chamber between said lock pin and said plug,
wherein said bore is provided with at least one formed indentation, and
wherein said plug in a pre-inserted condition has an outer diameter that is substantially equal to a diameter of said bore,
wherein said plug in a deformed condition is deformed radially outward into said at least one formed indentation to anchor said plug in said bore, and
wherein said return spring is disposed between said lock pin and said body, wherein said plug is positioned within said bore at a predetermined axial location such that an inner face of said plug provides a predetermined stop for the outward stroke of said lock pin and provides a predetermined compression of said return spring.
11. An internal combustion engine comprising a two-step finger follower rocker arm assembly for variably activating a combustion valve, including
a rocker arm body having a bore, and
a latch disposed in said bore for selectively latching a slider member to said body to provide a first rocker assembly mode having a first valve lift capability, and for unlatching said slider member from said body to provide a second rocker assembly mode having a second valve lift capability,
wherein said latch includes a lock pin disposed in said bore and a plug sealingly disposed in said bore to create a hydraulic chamber between said lock pin and said plug,
wherein said bore is provided with at least one formed indentation, and
wherein said plug in a pre-inserted condition has an outer diameter that is substantially equal to a diameter of said bore, and
wherein said plug in a deformed condition is deformed radially outward relative to said plug in said ore-inserted condition into said at least one formed indentation to anchor said plug in said bore.
12. An internal combustion engine in accordance with claim 11 wherein said plug is deformed into said at least one formed indentation to anchor said plug in a fixed axial position within said bore.
13. A rocker arm assembly in accordance with claim 1 wherein said plug is deformed into said at least one formed indentation to anchor said plug in a fixed axial position within said bore.