Metal oxide paste composition and method of manufacturing semiconductor electrode using the same
Disclosed herein are a metal oxide paste composition comprising a carboxylic ester dispersant and/or a phosphate dispersant, and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor electrode for solar cells using the same. The disclosed metal oxide paste composition improves the dispersibility of metal oxide nanoparticles. Thus, if it is used to manufacture a semiconductor electrode for solar cells, it will allow the increased adsorption of a dye, thus improving the photoelectric efficiency of the resulting solar cell.
1. A metal oxide paste composition comprising:
10-40 wt % of a metal oxide, wherein the metal oxide is at least one selected from the group consisting of titanium oxide, niobium oxide, hafnium oxide, tungsten oxide, indium oxide, tin oxide and zinc oxide;
1-10 wt % of at least one dispersant selected from the group consisting of carboxylic ester dispersants represented by Formula 1; and
a balance of binder solution consisting of a solvent and an organic binder,
wherein the amounts of metal oxide, dispersant, and binder solution are based on the total weight of the metal oxide, the dispersant, and the binder solution;
wherein Formula 1 is as follows:
wherein n is 1-20.
2. The metal oxide paste composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one dispersant is Formula 9:
3. The metal oxide paste composition of claim 1 , wherein the organic binder is selected from the group consisting of acrylic resin, styrene resin, cellulose resin, methacrylic ester polymer, styrene-acrylic ester copolymer, polyvinylbutyral, polyvinyl alcohol, polyethylene oxide, polypropylene carbonate and polymethyl methacrylate.
4. The metal oxide paste composition of claim 1 , wherein the solvent is at least one selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydrocarbon compounds, ether compounds, ketone compounds, ester compounds, and alcohol compounds.
5. The metal oxide paste composition of claim 4 , wherein the solvent is at least one selected from the group consisting of toluene, xylene, tetrahydrofuran, 1,2-butoxyethane, acetone, methylethylketone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, butyl carbitol acetate (BCA), isopropylalcohol, diethyleneglycol monobutylether, terpineol, and 2-phenoxyethanol.
6. The metal oxide paste composition of claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide is a nanosized material selected from the group consisting of quantum dots, nanodots, nanotubes, nanowires, nanobelts and nanoparticles.