Downhole actuation tool
View Patent ↗Disclosed herein is a device that relates to an actuator comprising a plurality of individual piston chambers pressurized by a common pressure source. A plurality of pistons are in operable communication with the piston chambers, the pistons each being in operable communication with an actuatable device, such that the plurality of pistons simultaneously act upon the actuatable device upon application of pressure to the plurality of piston chambers.
1. A downhole actuation tool, comprising:
a plurality of modular inner members defining a central bore extending therein from one end thereof, wherein the central bore is in selective fluid communication with a fluid source;
a plurality of modular outer members relatively slidably mounted about the plurality of modular inner members; and
a plurality of piston chambers defined between more than one of the plurality of modular inner members and more than one of the plurality of modular outer members, the plurality of piston chambers being in fluid communication with the central bore and configured to urge movement of the plurality of modular inner members in relation to the plurality of modular outer members in response to fluid communication between the fluid source and the plurality of piston chambers, an additional piston chamber being addable by only addition of one of the plurality of modular inner members and one of the plurality of modular outer members.
2. The actuation tool of claim 1 , wherein forces to urge movement of the plurality of modular inner members in relation to the plurality of modular outer members from each of the plurality of piston chambers is additive.
3. The actuation tool of claim 1 , wherein the central bore of the inner member is in selective fluid communication with the fluid source via a valve assembly.
4. The actuation tool of claim 3 , wherein the valve assembly comprises a valve body and a valve bore.
5. The actuation tool of claim 4 , wherein the valve bore is definable by a fluid port of each of the plurality of modular inner members.
6. The actuation tool of claim 4 , wherein the valve body is a piston.
7. The actuation tool of claim 4 , wherein each of the plurality of modular inner members is definable of a valve bore in fluid communication with the central bore, the valve body being engagable with the valve bore, such that the central bore is in fluid communication with the fluid source when the valve body is disengaged with the valve bore, and the central bore is not in fluid communication with the fluid source when the valve body is engaged with the valve bore.
8. The actuation tool of claim 7 , wherein the valve body is movable relative to the valve bore between the engaged and the disengaged positions by a further tool.
9. The actuation tool of claim 8 , wherein the further tool is a trigger mechanism.
10. The actuation tool of claim 4 , wherein the valve bore is formed in a separate component which is secured to one of the plurality of modular inner members.
11. The actuation tool of claim 4 , wherein the valve bore is formed in one of the plurality of inner members.
12. The actuation tool of claim 1 , wherein the fluid source comprises well bore fluid.
13. The actuation tool of claim 1 , wherein the fluid source is provided from a remote location.
14. The actuation tool of claim 1 , further comprising:
a coupling for functionally attaching the actuation tool to a second downhole tool.
15. The actuation tool of claim 14 , wherein the second downhole tool is a triggering tool.
16. A downhole actuation tool, comprising:
a first tool portion having an inner member defining a central bore extending from one end thereof, wherein the central bore is configurable to be in selective fluid communication with a fluid source;
an outer member relatively slidably mounted about the inner member;
a piston chamber defined between the inner member and the outer member, wherein the piston chamber is in fluid communication with the central bore of the inner member such that fluid from the fluid source is communicable with the piston chamber to urge relative sliding movement of the inner member and the outer member, additional piston chambers being addable with addition of one piston chamber per only addition of one of the inner members and one of the outer members; and
a second tool portion comprising a valve body configurable to selectively permit fluid communication of fluid from the fluid source with the central bore of the inner member.
17. A downhole tool string, comprising:
a first tool comprising an actuatable member; and
a second tool comprising:
an inner member defining a central bore extending from one end thereof, wherein the central bore is configurable to be in selective fluid communication with a fluid source;
an outer member relatively slidably mounted about the inner member and engagable with the actuatable member of the first tool, and a piston chamber defined between the inner member and the outer member, wherein the piston chamber is in fluid communication with the central bore of the inner member such that fluid from the fluid source is communicable with the piston chamber to cause relative sliding movement of the inner member and the outer member to actuate the actuatable member of the first tool, additional piston chambers being addable with one piston chamber being added upon only addition one of the inner members and one of the outer members.
18. The downhole tool string of claim 17 , further comprising:
a third tool engagable with the second tool for selectively permitting fluid communication of fluid from the fluid source with the central bore of the inner member of the second tool.
19. The downhole tool string of claim 18 , wherein:
the third tool is a triggering tool.