Roofing shingle containing algae inhibiting metallic particles
An algae resistant roofing material includes a portion that is normally exposed when the roofing material is installed on a roof. The exposed portion of the roofing material includes a substrate coated with a coating. The coating includes an upper surface that is positioned above the substrate when the roofing material is installed on the roof. The roofing material also includes an application of metallic particles applied to the upper surface of the coating. The metallic particles include at least one ingredient that inhibits the growth of algae. The metallic particles have a large surface area characterized by at least one of the following: (a) a mean Particle Irregularity Factor of at least 1.5; (b) a mean apparent density of not greater than 3.5 g/cm 3 ; and (c) a mean specific surface area of at least 0.02 m 2 /g.
1 . An algae resistant roofing material including a portion that is normally exposed when the roofing material is installed on a roof, the exposed portion of the roofing material comprising:
a substrate coated with a coating, the coating including an upper surface that is positioned above the substrate when the roofing material is installed on the roof; and
metallic particles applied to the upper surface of the coating, the metallic particles including at least one ingredient that inhibits the growth of algae, and the metallic particles having a large surface area characterized by at least one of the following: (a) a mean Particle Irregularity Factor of at least about 1.5; (b) a mean apparent density of not greater than about 3.5 g/cm 3 ; and (c) a mean specific surface area of at least about 0.02 m 2 /g.
2 . The roofing material of claim 1 wherein the metallic particles have a mean Particle Irregularity Factor of at least about 2.0.
3 . The roofing material of claim 1 wherein the metallic particles have a mean apparent density of not greater than about 3.0 g/cm 3 .
4 . The roofing material of claim 1 wherein the metallic particles have a mean specific surface area within a range of from about 0.02 m 2 /g to about 1 m 2 /g.
5 . The roofing material of claim 1 wherein the metallic particles having a mean apparent density of not greater than about 3.5 g/cm 3 and a mean specific surface area of at least about 0.02 m 2 /g, and wherein at least about 70 wt % of the metallic particles having a length within a range of from about 50 microns to about 2500 microns.
6 . The roofing material of claim 1 wherein the metallic particles include copper or copper alloy as the algae inhibiting ingredient.
7 . The roofing material of claim 1 wherein the metallic particles are characterized by at least two of (a), (b) and (c).
8 . An algae resistant roofing material including a portion that is normally exposed when the roofing material is installed on a roof, the exposed portion of the roofing material comprising:
a substrate coated with a coating, the coating including an upper surface that is positioned above the substrate when the roofing material is installed on the roof, and
metallic particles applied to the upper surface of the coating, the metallic particles including at least one ingredient that inhibits the growth of algae, wherein at least about 50 wt % of the metallic particles are agglomerated particles.
9 . The roofing material of claim 8 wherein the metallic particles have a mean apparent density of not greater than about 3.5 g/cm 3 .
10 . The roofing material of claim 9 wherein the metallic particles have a mean specific surface area of at least about 0.02 m 2 /g.
11 . The roofing material of claim 10 wherein at least about 70 wt % of the metallic particles having a length within a range of from about 50 microns to about 2500 microns.
12 . The roofing material of claim 8 wherein the metallic particles include copper or copper alloy as the algae inhibiting ingredient.
13 . An algae resistant roofing material including a portion that is normally exposed when the roofing material is installed on a roof, the exposed portion of the roofing material comprising:
a substrate coated with a coating, the coating including an upper surface that is positioned above the substrate when the roofing material is installed on the roof;
a layer of granules applied to the upper surface of the coating; and
metallic particles applied to the upper surface of the coating, the metallic particles including at least one ingredient that inhibits the growth of algae, where the metallic particles have been pre-applied to the upper surface of the coating prior to the final application of the granules, such that a portion of the metallic particles are covered by the coating.
14 . The roofing material of claim 13 wherein the metallic particles include copper or copper alloy as the algae inhibiting ingredient.
15 . An algae resistant roofing material including a portion that is normally exposed when the roofing material is installed on a roof, the exposed portion of the roofing material comprising:
a substrate coated with a coating, the coating including an upper surface that is positioned above the substrate when the roofing material is installed on the roof; and
metallic particles applied to the upper surface of the coating, the metallic particles including at least one ingredient that inhibits the growth of algae, wherein the metallic particles are applied to the roofing material at a rate that provides the algae inhibiting ingredient of the metallic particles in an amount within the range of from about 0.05 pounds (22.7 g) per square to about 0.20 pounds (90.8 g) per square.
16 . The roofing material of claim 15 wherein the metallic particles include copper or copper alloy as the algae inhibiting ingredient.
17 . An algae resistant roofing material including a portion that is normally exposed when the roofing material is installed on a roof, the exposed portion of the roofing material comprising:
a substrate coated with a coating, the coating including an upper surface that is positioned above the substrate when the roofing material is installed on the roof; and
metallic particles applied to the upper surface of the coating, the metallic particles including at least one ingredient that inhibits the growth of algae, wherein at least about 90 wt % of the metallic particles have an aspect ratio not greater than about 1.5.
18 . The roofing material of claim 17 wherein at least about 90 wt % of the metallic particles have an aspect ratio not greater than about 1.3.
19 . An algae resistant roofing material including a portion that is normally exposed when the roofing material is installed on a roof, the exposed portion of the roofing material comprising:
a substrate coated with a coating, the coating including an upper surface that is positioned above the substrate when the roofing material is installed on the roof; and
metallic particles applied to the upper surface of the coating, the metallic particles including at least one ingredient that inhibits the growth of algae, the metallic particles comprising elongated copper-containing particles having an aspect ratio within the range of from about 1.5 to about 200.
20 . The roofing material of claim 19 wherein the elongated copper-containing particles have a substantially circular cross-section.
21 . The roofing material of claim 18 wherein the diameter of the cross-section is within the range of from about 0.050 mm to about 1.5 mm.