System and method for targeted advertisement delivery

1. A method for delivery of programming content with targeted advertisements over a communication network, the method comprising:

receiving a request for programming content from a plurality of users over a communication network, including at least a first user, a second user, and a third user, the request comprising a selection of a channel in a television system, the system operable to multicast the programming content on the selected channel to the plurality of users in at least a first channel stream to users belonging to a first demographic group and a second channel stream to users belonging to a second demographic group, the multicast programming in each of the at least first and second channel streams comprising the content requested and an advertisement targeted to a respective one of the demographic groups streamed in a single stream to multicast recipients, the targeted advertisement spliced into the content requested in response to the request for programming content from an initial user of each of the demographic groups;

determining whether the plurality of users belong to at least one of the first and the second demographic groups to which the requested programming content is being streamed;

determining that at least the first user belongs to at least one of the first and second demographic groups to which the requested programming content is being streamed, adding the first user to a set of one of the first and the second demographic group multicast recipients in response to the request for programming content from the first user and streaming to the first user one of the first channel stream and the second channel stream comprising the requested programming content previously spliced with advertisements targeted to the respective demographic group of the first user;

determining that at least the second user does not belong to an existing demographic group to which the requested programming content is being streamed, determining a first new demographic group to which the second user belongs, determining at least one factor comprising a monetary cost and an advertising revenue associated with generating a new channel stream for the first new demographic group, generating conditionally a first new channel stream for the requested programming content based on the at least one factor in response to the request for programming content from the second user, wherein the first new channel stream comprises advertisements targeted to the first new demographic group spliced into the requested programming content in response to the request for programming content from the second user, and streaming the first new channel stream to the second user upon determining to generate the first new channel stream; and

determining that at least the third user does not belong to an existing demographic group to which the requested programming content is being streamed, determining a second new demographic group to which the third user belongs, determining a monetary cost and an advertising revenue associated with generating a second new channel stream for the second new demographic group, deciding not to generate the second new channel stream for the requested programming content based on the monetary cost and the advertising revenue associated with generating a second new channel stream for the second new demographic group, determining an existing demographic group similar to the second new demographic group, and streaming to the third user the channel stream associated with the existing demographic group.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein receiving comprises receiving over a switched digital cable TV network.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein receiving comprises receiving a request for program content selected from the set of program content including one or more of a cable TV channel, a broadcast channel and a video-on-demand (VOD) program.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining a demographic group comprises comparing one or more demographic characteristics of a given user to the demographic characteristics of users associated with one or more demographic groups.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein comparing the one or more demographic characteristics comprises selecting one or more demographic characteristics from the group of demographic characteristics including gender, age, ethnicity, geographic location of the residence, marital status, education, income, interests and user-specified preferences.

6. The method of claim 1 comprising targeting an advertisement to the given demographic group based on one or more demographic characteristics of users associated with the given demographic group.

7. The method of claim 6 comprising selecting one or more demographic characteristics from the group of demographic characteristics including gender, age, ethnicity, geographic location of the residence, marital status, education, income, interests and user-specified preferences.

8. The method of claim 1 wherein generating the new stream for the requested programming content comprises checking for available advertisements for the new demographic group, and generating the new channel stream based on availability of advertisements for the new demographic group.

9. The method of claim 8 comprising, for at least the third user, determining that the third user does not belong to an existing demographic group and deciding not to generate a new channel stream upon determining that advertisements are not available for a new demographic group to which the third user belongs.

10. The method of claim 1 wherein generating a new stream for the requested programming content further comprises checking for available bandwidth for transmission of the new stream.

11. The method of claim 10 comprising, for at least the third user, determining that the third user does not belong to an existing demographic group and deciding not to generate a new channel stream upon determining that bandwidth is not available for the transmission of a new stream.

12. A method for delivery of programming content with targeted advertisements over a communication network, the method comprising:

receiving a request for programming content a plurality of users over a communication network, including at least a first user and a second user, the request comprising a selection of a channel in a television system, the system operable to multicast the programming content on the selected channel to a the plurality of users in at least a first channel stream to users belonging to a first demographic group and a second channel stream to users belonging to a second demographic group, the multicast programming in each of the at least first and second channel streams comprising the content requested and an advertisement targeted to a respective one of the demographic groups streamed in a single stream to multicast recipients, the targeted advertisement spliced into the content requested in response to the request for programming content from an initial user of each of the demographic groups;

determining whether the plurality of users belong to at least one of the first and the second demographic groups to which the requested programming content is being streamed;

determining that at least the first user belongs to at least one of the first and second demographic groups to which the requested programming content is being streamed, adding the first user to a set of one of the first and the second demographic group multicast recipients in response to the request for programming content from the first user and streaming to the first user one of the first channel stream and the second channel stream comprising the requested programming content to the first user;

determining that at least the second user does not belong to an existing demographic group to which the requested programming content is being streamed, determining a monetary cost and an advertising revenue associated with generating a new channel stream for the new demographic group, determining a new demographic group to which second user belongs, determining whether to generate conditionally a new channel stream for the requested programming content based on the monetary cost and the advertising revenue associated with generating a second new channel stream for the second new demographic group in response to the request for programming content from the second user, and streaming the requested programming content to the second user upon determining to generate the new stream to the second user; and

splicing one or more advertisements targeted to the second user demographic group into the requested programming content streamed to the second user, wherein the requested programming content and the one or more advertisements targeted to the second demographic group are streamed to the second user in a single stream.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein receiving a request comprises receiving over a switched digital cable TV network.

14. The method of claim 12 , wherein receiving comprises receiving a request for programming content selected from the set of program content including one or more of a cable TV channel, a broadcast channel and a video-on-demand (VOD) program.

15. The method of claim 12 , wherein determining a demographic group comprises comparing one or more demographic characteristics of a given user to the demographic characteristics of users associated with one or more demographic groups.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein comparing the one or more demographic characteristics comprises selecting one or more demographic characteristics from the group of demographic characteristics including gender, age, ethnicity, geographic location of the residence, marital status, education, income, interests and user-specified preferences.

17. The method of claim 12 comprising targeting an advertisement to the given demographic group based on one or more demographic characteristics of the users associated with the given demographic group.

18. The method of claim 17 comprising selecting the one or more demographic characteristics from the group of demographic characteristics including gender, age, ethnicity, geographic location of the residence, marital status, education, income, interests and user-specified preferences.

19. The method of claim 18 comprising, for at least a third user, determining that the third user does not belong to an existing demographic group and deciding not to generate a new channel stream upon determining that advertisements are not available for a new demographic group to which the third user belongs.

20. The method of claim 19 comprising streaming the requested programming content with advertisements targeted to a demographic group that is similar to the demographic group of the third user.

21. The method of claim 12 wherein generating the new stream for the requested programming content comprises checking for available advertisements for the new demographic group, and generating the new channel stream based on availability of advertisements for the new demographic group.

22. The method of claim 12 wherein generating the new stream for the requested programming content further comprises checking for available bandwidth for transmission of the new stream.

23. The method of claim 22 comprising not generating the new stream where the check determines that bandwidth is not available for the transmission of the new stream.

24. The method of claim 23 comprising streaming the requested programming content with advertisements targeted to a demographic group that is similar to the given demographic group of the user.

25. A system for delivery of programming content with targeted advertisements over a communication network, the system comprising:

a content server operative to provide programming content to a plurality of users upon receipt of a request over the communication network, the request comprising a selection of a channel in a television system, the system operable to multicast the programming content on the selected channel to a the plurality of users in at least a first channel stream to users belonging to a first demographic group and a second channel stream to users belonging to a second demographic group, the multicast programming in each of the at least first and second channel streams comprising the content requested and an advertisement targeted to a respective one of the demographic groups streamed in a single stream to multicast recipients, the targeted advertisement spliced into the content requested in response to the request for programming content from an initial user of each of the demographic groups;

an advertisement server operative to provide one or more advertisements targeted to one or more demographic groups of users;

a control processor operative to (i) determine whether the plurality of users belong to at least one of the first and the second demographic groups to which the requested programming content is being streamed, (ii) stream one of the first channel stream and the second channel stream from the content server to a first user if the first user belongs to at least one of the first and second demographic groups to which the requested programming content is being streamed, and (iii) determine that at least a second user does not belong to an existing demographic groups to which the requested programming content is being streamed and a monetary cost and an advertising revenue associated with generating a new channel stream for the new demographic group, request a new stream of the requested programming content from the content server and stream the requested programming content to the given user if the second user does not belong to at least one of the first and second demographic groups to which the requested programming content is being streamed based on the monetary cost and the advertising revenue associated with generating a second new channel stream for the second new demographic group in response to the request for programming content from the second user; and

a splicer operative upon request from the control processor to (i) retrieve from the advertisement server one or more advertisements targeted to the new demographic group and (ii) splice the retrieved targeted advertisements into the requested programming content streamed to the second user, wherein the requested programming content and the retrieved targeted advertisements are streamed to the second user in a single stream.

26. The system of claim 25 , wherein the communication network comprises a switched digital cable TV network.

27. The system of claim 25 , wherein the programming content comprises programming content selected from the set of programming content including one or more of a cable TV channel, a broadcast channel and a video-on-demand (VOD) program.

28. The system of claim 25 , wherein the advertisement server is operative to determine a demographic group by executing a comparison between one or more demographic characteristics of a given user and the demographic characteristics of users associated with the one or more demographic groups.

29. The system of claim 28 , wherein the one or more demographic characteristics are selected from the group of demographic characteristics including gender, age, ethnicity, geographic location of the residence, marital status, education, income, interests and user-specified preferences.

30. The system of claim 25 , wherein the advertisement server is operative to target a given advertisement to the given demographic group on the basis of on one or more demographic characteristics of the users associated with the given demographic group.

31. The system of claim 30 , wherein the one or more demographic characteristics are selected from the group of demographic characteristics including gender, age, ethnicity, geographic location of the residence, marital status, education, income, interests and user-specified preferences.