Double hydroformed tube with integral reinforcement
View Patent ↗A hydroforming process forms a hydroformed automotive component as a multiple cell member having an integral internal rib separating the cells and reinforcing the hydroformed component to increase the strength of a hydroformed component with a given size and shape. The tubular blank can be manufactured through a roll-forming process or by welding two structural tubular members, to form a tubular blank that has multiple cells with an internal rib separating the cells. The hydroforming process injects fluid under pressure into each of the cells to expand the tubular blank into the shape defined by the die holding the blank. The internal web separating the cells of the blank becomes an integral internal reinforcement spanning the component to enhance the strength, rigidity and stiffness of the component. Providing differential pressure on the multiple cells can stretch and twist the internal rib for positioning internally as desired.
1. A method of forming an automotive support member comprising the steps of:
providing a multiple cell tubular blank having at least a first cell, a contiguous second cell and a barrier between the first and second cells extending a entire length dimension of the tubular blank;
placing the multiple cell tubular blank in a forming die having a shaped internal cavity; and
hydroforming the tubular blank by injecting fluid under pressure into each of the cells independently such that the pressure of the fluid in one of the cells can be different than the pressure of the fluid n an adjacent cell so that each cell assumes the shape of a portion of the internal cavity with the barrier forming a reinforcing rib spanning internally of the support member, the barrier being internally deformable into the cell having the lower fluid pressure.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the providing step includes the steps of:
roll-forming the dual cell tubular blank from sheet metal parent material to create the first and second cells;
welding a first end of the parent material to a first point on the parent material at a first weld joint; and
welding a second end of the parent material to a second point on the parent material at a second weld joint spaced from the first weld joint to define the barrier between the first and second weld joints.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the providing step includes the step of:
welding a first portion of a first tubular member to a corresponding first portion of a second tubular member to form the tubular blank such that the two first portion are welded together to form the barrier of the tubular blank.
4. The method of claim 2 wherein the welding steps are spaced along an intermediate portion of the parent material such that the barrier is formed from the intermediate portion of the parent material.
5. The method of claim 2 wherein the step of welding a second end places the second weld joint at a point on the parent material spaced from the first weld joint such that the barrier is formed from an end portion of the parent material beginning with the first end.
6. The method of claim 3 wherein the tubular members are rectangular.
7. The method of claim 3 wherein the tubular members are of disparate sizes.
8. In a method for hydroforming an automotive frame component into a desired shape, the improvement comprising the step of:
forming a dual cell tubular blank so as to have a first cell, a second cell and a barrier between the first and second cells, the barrier extending an entire length dimension of the tubular blank;
placing the dual cell tubular blank into a forming die having a shaped internal cavity formed with first and second portions;
hydroforming the dual cell tubular blank by injecting fluid under pressure into each of the first and second cells independently such that the first cell assumes the shape of the first portion of the internal cavity while the second cell assumes the shape of the second portion of the internal cavity with the barrier creating a reinforcing rib spanning internally of the support member; and
controlling the pressure of the fluid in each respective cell independently of the fluid in the other cell positionally locate the barrier within the tubular blank such that the barrier can be deformed into the cell having the lower fluid pressure.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the forming step includes the steps of:
welding a first end of parent sheet material to a first point on the parent material at a first weld joint; and
welding a second end of the parent material to a second point on the parent material at a second weld joint spaced from the first weld joint to define the barrier between the first and second weld joints.
10. The method of claim 8 wherein the forming steps includes the step of:
welding a first portion of a first tubular member to a corresponding first portion of a second tubular member to form the tubular blank such that the first portion are welded together to form the barrier of the tubular blank.
11. The method of claim 8 wherein the hydroforming step injects fluid into the first and second cells at a differential pressure.
12. The method of claim 9 wherein the welding steps are spaced along an intermediate portion of the parent material such that the barrier is formed from the intermediate portion of the parent material.
13. The method of claim 9 wherein the step of welding a second end places the second weld joint at a point on the parent material spaced from the first weld joint such that the barrier is formed from an end portion of the parent material beginning with the first end.