Dual inner diameter ferrule device and method
A fiber optic ferrule includes a body extending from a first end to a second opposite end, with the body including an axial passage extending between the first and second ends. The axial passage includes a first diameter portion having a diameter of at least 125 microns, and a second diameter portion having a diameter of at least 250 microns and less than a diameter of the buffer, the second diameter portion positioned between the first diameter and the second end. The axial passage further defines a tapered shape at the second end extending inward from the second end to the second diameter portion. A hub holds the ferrule. A method of assembling a terminated fiber optic cable is also provided.
1. A fiber optic ferrule and cable comprising:
an optical fiber cable including an inner fiber at 125 microns in outer diameter, an outer coating at 250 microns in outer diameter, and a buffer layer at 900 microns in outer diameter, the outer coating positioned around the inner fiber and the buffer layer positioned around the outer coating;
a ferrule body extending from a first end to an opposite second end, the ferrule body having an outer cylindrical shape;
the ferrule body including an axial passage extending between the first and second ends;
the axial passage including a first diameter portion generally cylindrical in shape having a diameter of at least 125 microns and less than 250 microns for receiving the inner fiber of the optical fiber cable;
the axial passage including a second diameter portion generally cylindrical in shape having a diameter of at least 250 microns and less than 300 microns for receiving the outer coating of the optical fiber cable, the second diameter portion positioned between the first diameter portion and the second end;
the axial passage defining a tapered shape at the second end extending inward from the second end to the second diameter portion; and
a hub mounted around the second end of the ferrule body, the hub including an axial passage, an end of the buffer layer positioned in the axial passage of the hub.
2. A method of assembling a ferrule terminated cable comprising:
providing a cable with an inner fiber at 125 microns in outer diameter, an outer coating at 250 microns in outer diameter around the inner fiber, and a buffer layer at 900 microns in outer diameter around the outer coating;
stripping a portion of the outer coating from an end of the cable to expose a portion of the inner fiber;
stripping a portion of the buffer layer from the end of the cable to expose a portion of the outer coating;
inserting the exposed portion of the inner fiber and the exposed portion of the outer coating into a ferrule body having an axial passage and an outer cylindrical shape, the axial passage of the ferrule body having first and second inner diameters, wherein the first inner diameter is at least 125 microns and less than 250 microns and only receives the inner fiber and no outer coating, and the second inner diameter is at least 250 microns and less than 300 microns and receives at least a portion of the outer coating and no buffer layer, the ferrule body mounted to a hub adjacent to an end of the ferrule body, the axial passage of the ferrule body having a tapered shape adjacent the end of the ferrule body tapering down to the second inner diameter, the hub including an axial passage, an end of the buffer layer positioned in the axial passage of the hub; and
adhesively holding the exposed portion of the inner fiber to the axial passage of the ferrule body.