Photoelectric converter and a method of driving the same
View Patent ↗A photoelectric converter capable of reducing random noise has a photoelectric conversion circuit that generates an optical signal in correspondence to incident light, a reset circuit connected to an output terminal of the photoelectric conversion circuit, and a first amplification circuit connected to output terminals of the photoelectric conversion circuit and the reset circuit. A first electric charge transfer unit has a terminal connected to an output terminal of the amplification circuit and a terminal connected to a first capacitor. Second and third electric charge transfer units have terminals connected to second and third amplification circuits and other terminals connected to second and third capacitors, and the second and third amplification circuits are connected to the first and second capacitors, respectively. A source follower amplifier has a gate connected to the third electric charge transfer unit and the third capacitor, and a channel selection circuit is connected to a source of the source follower amplifier. A common signal line is connected to an output terminal of the channel selection circuit, a first current source is connected to the common signal line, and a second current source is connected to the source of the source follower.
1. A photoelectric converter, comprising:
photoelectric conversion circuit for generating an optical signal in correspondence to incident light;
a reset circuit connected to an output terminal of the photoelectric conversion circuit;
a first amplification circuit connected to output terminals of the photoelectric conversion circuit and the reset circuit;
a first electric charge transfer unit having a terminal connected to an output terminal of the first amplification circuit;
a first capacitor connected to the other terminal of the first electric charge transfer unit;
a second amplification circuit connected to the first electric charge transfer unit and the first capacitor;
a second electric charge transfer unit having a terminal connected to an output terminal of the second amplification circuit;
a second capacitor connected to the other terminal of the second electric charge transfer unit;
a third amplification circuit connected to the second electric charge transfer unit and the second capacitor;
a third electric charge transfer unit having a terminal connected to an output terminal of the third amplification circuit;
a third capacitor connected to the other terminal of the third electric charge transfer unit;
a source follower amplifier having a gate connected to the third electric charge transfer unit and the third capacitor;
a channel selection circuit connected to a source of the source follower amplifier;
a common signal line connected to an output terminal of the channel selection circuit;
a first current source connected to the common signal line; and
a second current source connected to a source of the source follower amplifier.
2. A photoelectric converter according to claim 1 , wherein when the channel selection circuit is turned ON, the reference signal is read out from the third capacitor to the common signal line, and then the third electric charge transfer unit is turned ON to read out the optical signal from the second capacitor to the common signal line.
3. A photoelectric converter according to claim 1 , wherein after the reference signal and the optical signal are read out to the common signal line, the channel selection circuit is turned OFF, and the reference signal held by the first capacitor is read out to the third capacitor.
4. A photoelectric converter according to claim 1 , wherein while the channel selection circuit is held in an ON state, the first current source is turned ON to cause a current to flow, and when the third electric charge transfer unit is turned ON to read out the reference signal to the third capacitor, the second current source is turned ON to cause a current to flow.
5. A photoelectric converter according to claim 1 , wherein the current caused to flow through the second current source is substantially the same as that caused to flow through the first current source.
6. A photoelectric converter according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second current sources are constituted by MOS transistors, respectively, and drains of the MOS transistors are connected to a source of the source follower amplifier, and control for turning ON and OFF of the first and second current sources is carried out by changing gate voltages of the MOS transistors.