Masking material for holes of a component
View Patent ↗Process of masking cooling holes of a gas turbine component with an external surface, comprising a cavity and a plurality of cooling holes before coating the gas turbine component, comprising the steps of first applying a mask material to the cooling holes so that the cooling holes are filled at least closest to the external surface, whereby the mask material contains a substance which fluoresces under ultraviolet light and a filler material. Then the mask material within the cooling holes is thickening. An inspection using ultraviolet light to locate any unwanted residual mask material on the external surface is carried out and unwanted residual mask material is removed before the coating is applied to the external surface of the component and the masked cooling holes. In the end the mask material is removed from the cooling holes.
1. A temporary plug for at least partially filling a hole formed in an outer surface, the plug formed from a mask material, comprising:
a material thickened by an energy source comprising: polyurethane, a polyurethane oligomer mixture, 2-Hydroxyl Methacrylate, Isobornyl Acrylate, Maleic acid, methyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate copolymer, acrylic acid, t-Butyl Perbenzoate, poly(isobutyl methacrylate), poly(vinyl toluene), polyproplyene, a ketone, a silicone; or any mixture thereof;
the material further comprising particles or fibres of metal or oxide material as a filler and ensuring non-sticking of the thermal barrier coating to the mask material, the particles or fibers comprising one or a mixture of silica, magnesia, calcia, alumina, zirconia, or yttria, the filler having an average particle size of 20 to 80 micrometers; and
a chemical agent which fluoresces under exposure to ultraviolet light;
wherein the plug is dimensioned such that it does not extend out of the hole beyond the outer surface.
2. The plug of claim 1 , wherein the plug is formed such that it comprises a filler concentration gradient, with a higher concentration of filler present in a portion of the plug to be located closest to the surface.
3. The plug of claim 2 , wherein the plug is formed such that it comprises 45-90 volume % filler to a depth not less than 1 mm.
4. The plug of claim 1 , wherein the mask material further comprises binding agents which are effective in holding together the particles or fibers of metal or oxide, after an organic portion of the mask material is removed.
5. The plug of claim 1 , wherein the particles or fibres of metal or oxide material comprise 20-90 vol-% of the masking material.
6. The plug of claim 1 , further comprising an endothermic material.
7. The plug of claim 6 , wherein the endothermic material comprises sodium bicarbonate.
8. The plug of claim 1 , wherein the mask material comprises a filler concentration gradient.