Emission controlled engine exhaust static test stand
View Patent ↗A method and apparatus for reducing the emission of pollutants resulting from static test firings of rocket and jet engines. The apparatus comprises a test stand for capturing the exhaust gas from an engine undergoing a static test. The test stand includes a duct system for guiding the exhaust gas from a duct inlet to a duct outlet through stages that reduce the exhaust gas pollutants. Liquid oxygen (“LOX”) is introduced into the duct system to interact with the engine exhaust gas stream. By introducing LOX, the pollutant CO is converted to non-pollutant carbon dioxide (“CO 2 ”) as the exhaust stream moves through the duct system.
1. A system for treating exhaust gas discharged from an engine undergoing static testing so as to minimize pollutants discharged to the atmosphere, said system comprising:
an engine operable to discharge an exhaust gas stream from an engine exhaust nozzle;
an engine thrust mount for restraining movement of said engine;
a duct system having a duct inlet and a duct outlet for guiding an exhaust gas stream entering said duct inlet toward said duct outlet;
an adapter coupling said engine exhaust nozzle to said duct inlet, said adapter being physically configured to minimize the amount of free air entrained by said exhaust gas stream entering said duct inlet;
said duct system including an upstream diffuser section, an intermediate converter section, and a downstream exhaust section; wherein
said diffuser section is physically configured to reduce the velocity of said exhaust gas stream;
said converter section includes injector means for introducing an oxidizer and a coolant into said exhaust gas stream; and wherein
said exhaust section is physically configured to reduce the velocity and temperature of said exhaust gas stream exiting said converter section.
2. The system of claim 1 wherein said adapter includes a resilient seal extending around said engine exhaust nozzle to minimize the entry of free air into aid duct inlet.
3. The system of claim 1 wherein said injector means comprises at least one injector ring mounted to pass said exhaust gas stream therethrough; and
a plurality of injection nozzles carried by said injector ring oriented to inject said coolant and said oxidizer both radially and chordially into said exhaust stream.
4. The system of claim 1 wherein said engine exhaust gas stream contains carbon monoxide; and wherein
said oxidizer introduced into said exhaust gas stream converts said carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide.
5. The system of claim 1 wherein said engine exhaust gas stream contains nitrogen; and wherein
said coolant introduced into said exhaust gas stream prevents the formation of oxides of nitrogen.
6. The system of claim 1 wherein said exhaust section further includes means for trapping particulate matter.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein said diffuser and converter sections include an inner peripheral wall and an outer peripheral wall spaced therefrom to define a cooling manifold.