Inkjet nozzle assembly with resistive heating actuator
View Patent ↗An inkjet nozzle assembly includes a substrate. A drive circuitry layer is positioned on the substrate. The substrate and the drive circuitry layer define an ink inlet channel. A support structure extends from the substrate and is spaced from the ink inlet channel. An elongate actuator assembly is fast with the support structure at a fixed end and extends towards the ink inlet channel and is connected to the dive circuitry layer to be reciprocally displaceable towards and away from the substrate. An ink chamber structure is positioned on the substrate and defines an ink chamber in fluid communication with the ink inlet channel and an ink ejection in fluid communication with the ink chamber. An ink ejection member is positioned in the ink chamber and is reciprocally displaceable to eject ink from the ink ejection port. The ink ejection member is connected to the actuator assembly at a moving end of the actuator assembly, the ink chamber structure being shaped to accommodate the ink ejection member. The actuator assembly is comprised of a structural portion and a heating portion, the heating portion defining a resistive heating element with a relatively reduced volume proximate the support to enhance resistive heating proximate the support.
1. An inkjet nozzle assembly that comprises
a substrate;
a drive circuitry layer positioned on the substrate, the substrate and the drive circuitry layer defining an ink inlet channel;
a support structure extending from the substrate and spaced from the ink inlet channel;
an elongate actuator assembly fast with the support structure at a fixed end and extending towards the ink inlet channel and connected to the drive circuitry layer to be reciprocally displaceable towards and away from the substrate;
an ink chamber structure positioned on the substrate and defining an ink chamber in fluid communication with the ink inlet channel and an ink ejection port in fluid communication with the ink chamber; and
an ink ejection member positioned in the ink chamber and reciprocally displaceable to eject ink from the ink ejection port, the ink ejection member being connected to the actuator assembly at a moving end of the actuator assembly, the ink chamber structure being shaped to accommodate the ink ejection member, wherein
the actuator assembly is comprised of a structural portion and a heating portion, the heating portion defining a resistive heating element with a relatively reduced volume proximate the support to enhance resistive heating proximate the support.
2. An inkjet nozzle assembly as claimed in claim 1 , in which the resistive heating element defines corrugations along a portion of its length, each corrugation substantially in register with a transistor line of the drive circuitry layer interposed between the actuator assembly and the substrate.
3. An inkjet nozzle assembly as claimed in claim 1 , in which the resistive heating element is substantially planar and defines a heating layer with the structural portion defining a structural layer, the heating layer being interposed between the structural layer and the substrate.
4. An inkjet nozzle assembly as claimed in claim 3 , in which said relatively reduced volume is defined by an opening in the heating portion that tapers outwardly towards the support.
5. An inkjet nozzle assembly as claimed in claim 3 , which includes a passive layer positioned on the structural layer, the passive layer having substantially the same configuration as the heating layer.
6. An inkjet nozzle assembly as claimed in claim 3 , in which the ink ejection member is substantially identical in composition to the actuating assembly, being an extension of the actuating assembly.
7. An inkjet nozzle assembly as claimed in claim 6 , in which the heating layer defines a discontinuity between the actuator assembly and the ink ejection member.