Media control valve
View Patent ↗The present invention is related to valves for the controlling the flow of media. For example, the valves of the present invention may control the flow of solid media into a fluid stream. More, specifically, the valves of the present invention may be used to control the flow of a blasting media into an air stream as part of a blasting apparatus for treatment of a surface. The valve body houses a sleeve for accepting a plunger for opening and closing a media opening in the valve. The sleeve includes a hardened liner and a softer outer jacket. The plunger engaging portion of the jacket is of a larger diameter than the plunger engaging portion of the liner to create a gap between the plunger and the soft jacket portion of the sleeve.
1. In a media control valve of the type having a valve body having a media inlet and a media outlet for delivering particulate media through the valve; a movable plunger positioned within the valve body for metering the flow of particulate media; a sleeve positioned within the valve body for receiving the plunger; a media opening in the sleeve; a piston positioned within the valve body and connected to the plunger, wherein the plunger is constructed and arranged to be movable by the piston with respect to the media outlet to provide all metering positions from a fully closed position to a fully open position, the sleeve having improvements comprising:
an outer jacket positioned within the body, the jacket made of a first material having at least one ID sufficient to accommodate the plunger and having a longitudinal length accommodating the full movement of the piston;
a liner placed inside a portion of the jacket and having an ID sufficient to accommodate the plunger, wherein the ID of the liner is smaller that the at least one ID of the jacket, and wherein the jacket is of a longitudinal length longer than the longitudinal length of the liner, and wherein the full movement of the plunger extends along the internal surfaces of both the jacket and the liner, whereby the difference in the ID's of the jacket and the liner creates a gap between the plunger and the jacket permitting particulate media to propagate and accumulate in the gap as particulate media is delivered through the valve.
2. The valve of claim 1 , wherein the outer jacket is made of a material that is softer than the material of the liner.
3. The valve of claim 1 , wherein the gap is larger than the particles that are able to propagate and accumulate therein.
4. The valve of claim 3 , wherein the gap is several multiples larger than the particles to allow rolling of particles therein.
5. The valve of claim 1 , including a resilient seal between the jacket and the valve body.