Three-dimensional display device and driving method thereof
A three-dimensional display device includes an image display unit and a light control unit facing the image display unit. The light control unit includes first and second substrates facing each other, a 2-viewpoint electrode layer and a multi-viewpoint electrode layer located between the first and second substrates, and a liquid crystal layer located between the first and second substrates.
1. A three-dimensional display device comprising:
an image display unit having a first resolution; and
a light control unit facing the image display unit, wherein the light control unit comprises
a first substrate, and a second substrate facing the first substrate,
a 2-viewpoint electrode layer and a multi-viewpoint electrode layer located between the first and second substrates, wherein the 2-viewpoint electrode layer and the multi-viewpoint electrode layer are configured to respectively provide stereoscopic images having a second resolution and a third resolution that are both different from the first resolution, and
a liquid crystal layer located between the first and second substrates,
wherein the 2-viewpoint electrode layer comprises:
first electrodes and second electrodes alternately and repeatedly arranged with a first pitch;
a first connection electrode electrically connecting the first electrodes to each other;
a second connection electrode electrically connecting the second electrodes to each other;
first rows on which the first and second electrodes are alternately and repeatedly arranged in a pattern; and
second rows that are alternately and repeatedly arranged with the first rows, the first and second electrodes being formed on the second rows in a pattern that is opposite to the pattern of the first rows, and
wherein the multi-viewpoint electrode layer comprises:
third electrodes and fourth electrodes alternately and repeatedly arranged with a second pitch, the second pitch being larger than the first pitch;
a third connection electrode electrically connecting the third electrodes to each other;
a fourth connection electrode electrically connecting the fourth electrodes to each other;
third rows on which the third and fourth electrodes are alternately and repeatedly arranged in a pattern; and
fourth rows that are alternately and repeatedly arranged with the third rows, the third and fourth electrodes being formed on the fourth rows in a pattern that is opposite to the pattern of the third rows.
2. The three-dimensional display device of claim 1 , wherein the image display unit includes sub-pixels, two of the sub-pixels correspond to each of the first and second electrodes that are adjacent to each other, and at least three of the sub-pixels correspond to each of the third and fourth electrodes that are adjacent to each other.
3. The three-dimensional display device of claim 1 , wherein the image display unit includes sub-pixel groups, each sub-pixel group including two sub-pixels, two of the sub-pixel groups correspond to each of the first and second electrodes that are adjacent to each other, and at least three of the sub-pixel groups correspond to each of the third and fourth electrodes that are adjacent to each other.
4. The three-dimensional display device of claim 1 , wherein the image display unit includes pixels, each pixel including red, green, and blue sub-pixels, two of the pixels correspond to each of the first and second electrodes that are adjacent to each other, and at least three of the pixels correspond to each of the third and fourth electrodes that are adjacent to each other.
5. The three-dimensional display device of claim 1 , wherein the first, second, third, and fourth electrodes have stripe patterns.
6. The three-dimensional display device of claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal layer is located between the 2-viewpoint electrode layer and the multi-viewpoint electrode layer.
7. The three-dimensional display device of claim 1 , wherein the image display unit includes sub-pixels, wherein the light control unit has alternately arranged interception portions and transmission portions, wherein each of the transmission portions corresponds to two of the sub-pixels when a data voltage is applied to the 2-viewpoint electrode layer, and wherein each of the transmission portions corresponds to four of the sub-pixels when a data voltage is applied to the multi-viewpoint electrode layer.
8. The three-dimensional display device of claim 1 , wherein the image display unit includes sub-pixel groups, each sub-pixel group including two sub-pixels, wherein the light control unit has alternately arranged interception portions and transmission portions, wherein each of the transmission portions corresponds to two of the sub-pixel groups when a data voltage is applied to the 2-viewpoint electrode layer, and wherein each of the transmission portions corresponds to four of the sub-pixel groups when a data voltage is applied to the multi-viewpoint electrode layer.
9. The three-dimensional display device of claim 1 , wherein the image display unit includes pixels, each pixel including red, green, and blue sub-pixels, wherein the light control unit has alternately arranged interception portions and transmission portions, wherein each of the transmission portions corresponds to two of the pixels when a data voltage is applied to the 2-viewpoint electrode layer, and wherein each of the transmission portions corresponds to four of the pixels when a data voltage is applied to the multi-viewpoint electrode layer.
10. The three-dimensional display device of claim 1 , wherein the light control unit further comprises a common electrode layer located on an inner surface of the first substrate, the 2-viewpoint electrode layer and the multi-viewpoint electrode layer are located on an inner surface of the second substrate, the liquid crystal layer is located between the common electrode layer and the 2-viewpoint electrode layer or between the common electrode layer and the multi-viewpoint electrode layers, and an insulation layer is located between the 2-viewpoint electrode layer and the multi-viewpoint electrode layer.
11. The three-dimensional display device of claim 10 , wherein the first and second electrodes correspond to first transmission portions, the third and fourth electrodes correspond to second transmission portions, and the common electrode layer is formed as a single-body electrode.
12. A three-dimensional display device comprising:
an image display unit; and
a light control unit facing the image display unit, wherein the light control unit comprises
a first substrate, and a second substrate facing the first substrate,
a 2-viewpoint electrode layer and a multi-viewpoint electrode layer located between the first and second substrates, and
a liquid crystal layer located between the first and second substrates wherein the 2-viewpoint electrode layer comprises:
first electrodes and second electrodes alternately and repeatedly arranged with a first pitch;
a first connection electrode electrically connecting the first electrodes to each other;
a second connection electrode electrically connecting the second electrodes to each other;
first rows on which the first and second electrodes are alternately and repeatedly arranged in a pattern; and
second rows that are alternately and repeatedly arranged with the first rows, the first and second electrodes being formed on the second rows in a pattern that is opposite to the pattern of the first rows,
and wherein the multi-viewpoint electrode layer comprises:
third electrodes and fourth electrodes alternately and repeatedly arranged with a second pitch, the second pitch being larger than the first pitch;
a third connection electrode electrically connecting the third electrodes to each other;
a fourth connection electrode electrically connecting the fourth electrodes to each other;
third rows on which the third and fourth electrodes are alternately and repeatedly arranged in a pattern; and
fourth rows that are alternately and repeatedly arranged with the third rows, the third and fourth electrodes being formed on the fourth rows in a pattern that is opposite to the pattern of the third rows.
13. A three-dimensional display device comprising:
an image display unit; and
a light control unit facing the image display unit, wherein the light control unit comprises
a first substrate, and a second substrate facing the first substrate,
a 2-viewpoint electrode layer and a multi-viewpoint electrode layer located between the first and second substrates, and
a liquid crystal layer located between the first and second substrates wherein the 2-viewpoint electrode layer comprises:
first electrodes and second electrodes alternately and repeatedly arranged with a first pitch;
a first connection electrode electrically connecting the first electrodes to each other;
a second connection electrode electrically connecting the second electrodes to each other;
first rows on which the first electrodes and the second electrodes are alternately and repeatedly arranged in a pattern; and
second rows that are alternately and repeatedly arranged with the first rows and are formed in a pattern that is offset from the pattern of the first rows,
and wherein the multi-viewpoint electrode layer comprises:
third electrodes and fourth electrodes alternately and repeatedly arranged with a second pitch, the second pitch being larger than the first pitch;
a third connection electrode electrically connecting the third electrodes to each other;
a fourth connection electrode electrically connecting the fourth electrodes to each other;
third rows on which the third electrodes and the fourth electrodes are alternately and repeatedly arranged in a pattern; and
fourth rows that are alternately and repeatedly arranged with the third rows and are formed in a pattern that is offset from the pattern of the third rows.
14. A driving method of a three-dimensional display device including an image display unit having a first resolution and a light control unit comprising first and second substrates facing each other, a 2-viewpoint electrode layer and a multi-viewpoint electrode layer arranged between the first and second substrates, and a liquid crystal layer located between the first and second substrates, the method comprising:
applying a data voltage for separating left and right eye images to the 2-viewpoint electrode layer, which comprises first electrodes and second electrodes alternately and repeatedly arranged with a first pitch, a first connection electrode electrically connecting the first electrodes to each other, a second connection electrode electrically connecting the second electrodes to each other, first rows on which the first and second electrodes are alternately and repeatedly arranged in a pattern, and second rows alternately and repeatedly arranged with the first rows, the first and second electrodes being formed on the second rows in a pattern that is opposite to the pattern of the first rows, while a reference voltage is applied to the multi-viewpoint electrode layer in a first mode in which the three-dimensional display device displays a 2-viewpoint image having a second resolution different from the first resolution; and
applying a data voltage for separating multi-viewpoint images to the multi-viewpoint electrode layer, which comprises third electrodes and fourth electrodes alternately and repeatedly arranged with a second pitch, the second pitch being larger than the first pitch, a third connection electrode electrically connecting the third electrodes to each other, a fourth connection electrode electrically connecting the fourth electrodes to each other, third rows on which the third and fourth electrodes are alternately and repeatedly arranged in a pattern, and fourth rows that are alternately and repeatedly arranged with the third rows, the third and fourth electrodes being formed on the fourth rows in a pattern that is opposite to the pattern of the third rows, while the reference voltage is applied to the 2-viewpoint electrode layer in a second mode in which the three-dimensional display device displays a multi-viewpoint image having a third resolution different from the first resolution.
15. The driving method of claim 14 , wherein
the first connection electrode constitutes a first electrode set with the first electrodes,
the second connection electrode constitutes a second electrode set with the second electrodes,
the third connection electrode constitutes a third electrode set with the third electrodes,
the fourth connection electrode constitutes a fourth electrode set with the fourth electrodes,
said applying the data voltage for separating the left and right eye images comprises applying the data voltage for separating the left and right eye images to the first electrode set or the second electrode set while the reference voltage is applied to the third electrode set and the fourth electrode set in the first mode, and
said applying the data voltage for separating the multi-viewpoint images comprises applying the data voltage for separating the multi-viewpoint images to the third electrode set or the fourth electrode set while the reference voltage is applied to the first electrode set and the second electrode set in the second mode.
16. A driving method of a three-dimensional display device including an image display unit having a first resolution and a light control unit comprising first and second substrates facing each other, a 2-viewpoint electrode layer and a multi-viewpoint electrode layer located between the first and second substrates, a liquid crystal layer located between the first and second substrates, and a common electrode layer facing the liquid crystal layer, the method comprising:
applying a data voltage for separating left and right eye images to the 2-viewpoint electrode layer, which comprises first electrodes and second electrodes alternately and repeatedly arranged with a first pitch, a first connection electrode electrically connecting the first electrodes to each other, a second connection electrode electrically connecting the second electrodes to each other, first rows on which the first and second electrodes are alternately and repeatedly arranged in a pattern, and second rows alternately and repeatedly arranged with the first rows, the first and second electrodes being formed on the second rows in a pattern that is opposite to the pattern of the first rows, while a reference voltage is applied to the common electrode layer in a first mode in which the three-dimensional display device displays a 2-viewpoint image having a second resolution different from the first resolution; and
applying a data voltage for separating multi-viewpoint images to the multi-viewpoint electrode layer, which comprises third electrodes and fourth electrodes alternately and repeatedly arranged with a second pitch, the second pitch being larger than the first pitch, a third connection electrode electrically connecting the third electrodes to each other, a fourth connection electrode electrically connecting the fourth electrodes to each other, third rows on which the third and fourth electrodes are alternately and repeatedly arranged in a pattern, and fourth rows that are alternately and repeatedly arranged with the third rows, the third and fourth electrodes being formed on the fourth rows in a pattern that is opposite to the pattern of the third rows, while the reference voltage is applied to the common electrode layer in a second mode in which the three-dimensional display device displays a multi-viewpoint image having a third resolution different from the first resolution.
17. The driving method of claim 16 , wherein
the first connection electrode constitutes a first electrode set with the first electrodes,
the second connection electrode constitutes a second electrode set with the second electrodes,
the third connection electrode constitutes a third electrode set with the third electrodes,
the fourth connection electrode constitutes a fourth electrode set with the fourth electrodes,
said applying the data voltages for separating the left and right eye images comprises applying the data voltage for separating the left and right eye images to the first electrode set or the second electrode set while the reference voltage is applied to the common electrode layer in the first mode, and
said applying the data voltage for separating multi-viewpoint images comprises applying the data voltage for separating the multi-viewpoint images to the third electrode set or the fourth electrode set while the reference voltage is applied to the common electrode layer in the second mode.
18. The driving method of claim 16 , wherein the first and second electrodes correspond to first transmission portions, and the third and fourth electrodes correspond to second transmission portions.