Heat exchanger for vehicle
The present invention relates to a heat exchanger for a vehicle, and more particularly, to a highly efficient thin heat exchanger for reducing the weight of a vehicle body and enhancing heat radiation performance. In the present invention, there is provided an optimal design range for maximizing heat radiation performance of the radiator using a concept of thermal resistance. According to the present invention, there is provided a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between cooling water heated by an engine and air flowed into the front of the vehicle to cool the engine, including: a header at one side for communicating the cooling water supplied from the engine through a thermostat for adjusting opening/shutting depending on a temperature of the cooling water and a water pump; heat exchange tubes which is structurally fastened to communicate with the heater at one end portion thereof, and arranged in parallel to a direction of driving wind; a header at the other side which is structurally fastend at the other end portion of the heat exchange tube to communicate therewith, to discharge the cooling water into the engine; and fins fixedly bonded between the heat exchange tubes, wherein the inner width b and pitch Tp of the tube is determined by formula 1.50≦b×Tp 0.2 ≦1.94, which is derived from thermal resistance Rw, when the material thickness Tth of the tube is 0.15 to 0.23 mm. At this time, the heat exchange may be used as a high efficient thin radiator, and the flow of the cooling water within the tube is a turbulent flow in most regions.
1 . A heat exchanger for a vehicle for exchanging heat between cooling water heated by an engine and air flowing into the front of the vehicle to cool the engine, comprising:
a header at one side for communicating the cooling water supplied from the engine through a thermostat for adjusting opening and shutting depending on a temperature of the cooling water and a water pump;
heat exchange tubes which are structurally fastened to communicate with the heater at one end portion thereof, and arranged in parallel to a direction of driving wind;
a header at the other side which is structurally fastened at the other end portion of the heat exchange tubes to communicate therewith, to discharge the cooling water into the engine; and
fins fixedly brazed between the heat exchange tubes,
wherein the inner width b and pitch Tp of each tube is determined by the formula 1.50≦b×Tp 0.2 ≦1.94, which is derived from thermal resistance Rw, when the material thickness Tth of the tube is within the range from 0.15 to 0.23 mm.
2 . The heat exchanger as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the flow of the cooling water within each tube is a turbulent flow in most regions.
3 . The heat exchanger as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the inner width b of each tube is within the range from 1.02 to 1.3 mm.
4 . The heat exchanger as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the pitch Tp of each tube is within the range from 6.78 to 7.4 mm.
5 . The heat exchanger as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the outer width Th is within the range from 1.48 to 1.6 mm.
6 . The heat exchanger as set forth in claim 1 , wherein the height Fh of the fin is within the range from 5.3 to 5.8 mm.