Low wear slide rails
The present invention provides a retractable door apparatus for trailer trucks including at least two tracks of extruded aluminum each having at least one guide surface with a wear resistant coating; and a door in slideable engagement to the guide surfaces of each track. The wear resistant coating may include a self fluxing alloy, oxide, carbide, Al bronze alloy, or cermet having a hardness greater than aluminum. The present invention also provides a method of forming the tracks for the sliding or rolling door apparatus including the steps of providing an aluminum extrusion having at least one guide surface with a geometry for accepting a roller bearing or rollers; and forming the wear resistant coating on the guide surfaces at a temperature that does not substantially reduce the mechanical properties of the aluminum extrusion.
1 . a door apparatus comprising:
at least two tracks each comprising at least one guide surface having a wear resistant coating; and
a door in slideable engagement to the at least one guide surface of each of the at least two tracks
2 . The door apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the slideable engagement is provided by at least one roller between the door and each of the at least one guide surface.
3 . The door apparatus of claim 1 wherein the wear resistant coating comprises a self fluxing alloy, oxide, carbide, Al bronze alloy, cermet or combination thereof.
4 . The door apparatus of claim 3 wherein the self fluxing alloy comprises NiCrB, NiCrBSi, CoNiCrBSi or combinations thereof.
5 . The door apparatus of claim 3 wherein the oxide comprises alumina (Al 2 O 3 ), chromium oxide (Cr 2 O 3 ), zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ), titanium oxide (TiO 2 ) or combinations thereof.
6 . The door apparatus of claim 3 wherein the carbide comprises tungsten carbide (WC), tungsten-titanium carbide (WTiC), tungsten-chromium carbide (WCrC), chromium carbide (CrC), or combinations thereof.
7 . The door apparatus of claim 3 wherein the cermet comprises a ceramic selected from the group consisting of oxides, borides, carbides, alumina and combinations thereof; and a metal binder selected from the group consisting of nickel, molybdenum, cobalt and combinations thereof.
8 . The door apparatus of claim 3 wherein the aluminum bronze alloy comprises greater than 90 wt. % Cu and less than 10 wt %. Al.
9 . The door apparatus of claim 1 wherein the wear resistant coating has a thickness ranging from about between 0.001-0.010 inch.
10 . The door apparatus of claim 1 wherein the at least two tracks comprise of an aluminum extrusion.
11 . The door apparatus of claim 1 wherein the wear resistant coating further comprises a solid lubricant coating.
12 . The door apparatus of claim 11 wherein the solid lubricant coating comprises teflon, molybdenum based materials, or tin based materials.
13 . The door apparatus of claim 1 wherein the wear resistant coating has a coefficient of friction less than 0.3.
14 . A method of forming wear resistant aluminum extrusion comprising:
providing an aluminum extrusion having at least one guide surface with a geometry for accepting a rollers ; and
forming a wear resistant coating on the at least one guide surface having a hardness greater than the aluminum extrusion.
15 . The method of claim 14 wherein the deposition does not substantially reduce mechanical properties of the aluminum extrusion.
16 . The method of claim 15 wherein depositing the wear resistant coating comprises a deposition process having a process temperature less than 1200° F.
17 . The method of claim 16 wherein the deposition process comprises high velocity combustion thermal spray.
18 . The method of claim 16 wherein the deposition process comprises detonation thermal spray, low velocity combustion thermal spray, plasma thermal spray, twin wire arc thermal spray, cold gas spray technology, kinetic spray, kinetic metallization, anodizing or electrostatic spray.
19 . The method of claim 14 wherein the wear resistant coating has a thickness ranging from about between 0.001-0.010 inch.
20 . The method of claim 19 wherein the wear resistant coating comprises a self fluxing alloy, oxide, carbide, Al bronze alloy, cermet or combination thereof.
21 . The method of claim 20 wherein the wear resistant coating comprises NiCrB.