Drainage element of ovate shape and method of making
View Patent ↗The drainage element is formed of a tubular mesh that is filled with loose fill elements of polymeric material, deformed into an ovate cross-sectional shape and cured at an ambient temperature to hold the elements in a compacted state to define a rigid drainage element. The drainage element may be fabricated with a perforated pipe to be joined to other like drainage elements in a drainage system.
1. A drainage element comprising
a tube defining an enclosed space and having at least a first part-circumferential portion having a plurality of openings therein for passage of water therethrough into and from said space;
a mass of randomly disposed discrete loose fill elements of light weight expanded polymer material within said tube to fill said space therein in a compacted state, said elements being characterized in having been expanded from an initial state to a post expanded state after filling of said tube therewith and in imparting a degree of rigidity to the drainage element in said expanded shape sufficient to maintain an expanded three dimensional shape of said tube, said tube and said compacted mass of loose fill elements defining a rigid drainage element of an ovate cross-sectional shape.
2. A drainage element as set forth in claim 1 characterized in being resistant to deformation under an external load of 20 pounds applied perpendicularly over an area of 10 square inches on a peripheral surface thereof.
3. A drainage element as set forth in claim 1 further comprising a length of perforated pipe within said tube and said loose fill elements therein with respective ends of said pipe extending through respective closed ends of said tube.
4. A drainage element as set forth in claim 1 wherein said tube is a plastic mesh fabric of monofilaments.
5. A drainage element comprising
a tube having closed opposite ends and at least one water permeable section between said opposite ends; and
a mass of expanded loose fill elements of polymeric material disposed within said tube between said ends in a compacted state, said tube and said compacted mass of loose fill elements defining a drainage element of an ovate cross-sectional shape having a rigidity along the length thereof characterized as not deforming under a load of 2 psi.
6. A drainage element as set forth in claim 5 wherein said tube is made of knitted plastic multifilaments and places said mass of elements under a radial compaction force along the length of said tube.
7. A drainage element as set forth in claim 5 wherein said expanded mass of elements is characterized in having been expanded from 3% to 30% of an initial state outside said tube to an expanded cured state within said tube.
8. A drainage element comprising
a tube having closed opposite ends and at least one water permeable section between said opposite ends; and
a mass of expanded loose fill discrete thermoplastic elements within said tube characterized in having been placed in said tube in a non-cured expanded initial state and thereafter expanded from said initial state to a further expanded cured state while in said tube to impart a degree of rigidity to said tube sufficient to maintain an expanded three dimensional shape of said tube and a degree of compaction to said elements and further characterized in that said elements are of a shape and degree of compaction to resist movement relative to each other;
said tube and said compacted mass of loose fill elements defining a rigid drainage element of an ovate cross-sectional shape.
9. A drainage element as set forth in claim 8 wherein said tube is made of a plastic mesh.