Combination of high-side and low-side current control in system for providing power over communication link
View Patent ↗A novel system for supplying power to a powered device over a communication link, such as an Ethernet link, has a current control mechanism that combines low-side current control circuitry with high-side current control circuitry. The low-side current control circuitry is coupled to a low-side power supply line for controlling low-side current flowing in the low-side power supply line. The high-side current control circuitry is coupled to a high-side power supply line for controlling high-side current in the high-side power supply line.
1. A system for supplying power over a communication link, comprising:
a power supply device for delivering power to an output port coupled to the communication link,
a low-side power supply line provided between the output port and a more negative power supply lead of a pair of leads for supplying power to the power supply device,
a high-side power supply line provided between the output port and a more positive power supply lead of the pair of leads,
low-side current control circuitry coupled to the low-side power supply line for controlling low-side current in the low-side power supply line when the low-side current exceeds a first prescribed value, and
high-side current control circuitry coupled to the high-side power supply line for controlling high-side current in the high-side power supply line when the high-side current exceeds a second prescribed value.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the communication link includes an Ethernet link.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the high-side current control circuitry includes a high-side current limiting circuit for limiting the high-side current to a first prescribed value.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the high-side current control circuitry includes a high-side circuit breaker for disconnecting the more positive power supply lead from the output port in response to an event.
5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the high-side circuit breaker is configured to disconnect the more positive power supply lead from the output port when the high-side current exceeds a second prescribed value.
6. The system of claim 3 , wherein the low-side side current control circuitry includes a low-side current limiting circuit for limiting the low-side current to the first prescribed value.
7. The system of claim 5 , wherein the low-side current control circuitry includes a low-side circuit breaker for disconnecting the more negative power supply lead from the output port when the low-side current exceeds the second prescribed value.
8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the high-side power supply line includes a high-side impedance for sensing the high-side current.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the low-side power supply line includes a low-side impedance for sensing the low-side current.
10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the high-side power supply line includes a high-side transistor device controlled by the high-side current control circuitry.
11. The system of claim 10 , wherein the transistor device includes a MOSFET transistor.
12. The system of claim 10 , wherein the low-side power supply line includes a low-side transistor device controlled by the low-side current control circuitry.
13. A Power over Ethernet (PoE) system comprising:
Power Sourcing Equipment (PSE) for providing power to a PoE port,
a low-side power supply line provided between the PoE port and a more negative power supply lead of a pair of leads for supplying power to the PSE,
a high-side power supply line provided between the PoE port and a more positive power supply lead of the pair of the leads,
low-side current control circuitry coupled to the low-side power supply line for controlling low-side current in the low-side power supply line when the low-side current exceeds a first prescribed value, and
high-side current control circuitry coupled to the high-side power supply line for controlling high-side current in the high-side power supply line when the high-side current exceeds a second prescribed value.
14. The system of claim 13 , wherein the high-side current control circuitry includes a high-side current limiting circuit for limiting the high-side current to a prescribed maximum current of the PSE at a short circuit condition.
15. The system of claim 13 , wherein the high-side current control circuitry includes a high-side circuit breaker for disconnecting the more positive power supply lead from the PoE port when the high-side current exceeds a prescribed overload current detection range.
16. The system of claim 14 , wherein the low-side side current control circuitry includes a low-side current limiting circuit for limiting the low-side current to the prescribed maximum current of the PSE at a short circuit condition.
17. The system of claim 15 , wherein the low-side current control circuitry includes a low-side circuit breaker for disconnecting the more negative power supply lead from the output port when the low-side current exceeds the prescribed overload current detection range.
18. A method of providing power over a communication link, comprising:
controlling by first current control circuitry, first current flowing between an output power supply port and a first lead of a pair of power supply leads, in accordance with prescribed conditions, and
controlling by second current control circuitry, second current flowing between the output power supply port and a second lead of the pair of power supply leads, if the first current control circuitry fails.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the step of controlling the second current includes limiting the second current to a first prescribed value.
20. The method of claim 18 , wherein the step of controlling the second current includes disconnecting the second lead from the output power supply port when the second current exceeds a second prescribed value.
21. A local area network comprising:
at least a pair of network nodes,
a network hub, and
communication cabling for connecting the network nodes to the network hub to provide data communications,
the network hub including:
a power supply device for providing power to an output port coupled to the communication cabling,
a low-side power supply line provided between the output port and a more negative power supply lead of a pair of leads for supplying power to the power supply device,
a high-side power supply line provided between the output port and a more positive power supply lead of the pair of leads,
low-side current control circuitry coupled to the low-side power supply line for controlling low-side current in the low-side power supply line if the low-side current exceeds a first prescribed value, and
high-side current control circuitry coupled to the high-side power supply line for controlling high-side current in the high-side power supply line if the high-side current exceeds a second prescribed value.
22. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first prescribed value coincides with the second prescribed value.
23. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first prescribed value differs from the second prescribed value.