Heat exchanger and a method of manufacturing a heat exchanger manifold
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to a heat exchanger having a cooling core consisting of a plurality of parallel, heat exchanging tubes and two manifolds provided with slots, where the ends of heat exchanging tubes are inserted in fluid connection with each manifold and each slot is defined by a slot opening and parallel-running slot walls formed from deformed wall portions of the manifold. In order to improve a rigidity of construction of the heat exchanger the outer sides of said slot are deformed inwardly relative to the manifold wall, forming concavities in the manifold outer surface, the inner sides of said slot are deformed inwardly relative to the manifold wall, forming convexities in the manifold inner surface, and the convexities comprise grooves forming the slot walls in order to accommodate at least a portion of the longitudinal edges of the end of exchanging tube. A method of manufacturing such a heat exchanger manifold is also provided.
1. A heat exchanger having a cooling core comprising at least a heat exchanging tube and at least a manifold provided with slots, where an end of said heat exchanging tube is inserted in fluid connection with said manifold, each slot being defined by a slot opening and slot walls formed in deformed wall portions of said manifold, characterised in that
the outer sides of said slot are deformed inwardly relative to said manifold wall thereby providing concavities in said manifold outer surface,
the inner sides of said slot are deformed inwardly relative to said manifold wall, thereby providing convexities in said manifold inner surface, and
grooves are formed in said convexities which provide said slot walls, in order to accommodate at least a portion of the longitudinal edges of the end of said exchanging tube.
2. The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1 , characterised in that the inner ends of said grooves are limited by shoulders which limit the depth of insertion of the ends of the heat exchanging tubes into said manifold.
3. The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1 , characterised in that said manifold comprises flat portions between neighbouring slots openings.
4. The heat exchanger as recited in claim 2 , characterised in that said manifold comprises flat portions between neighbouring slots openings.
5. The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1 , characterised in that said manifold is tubular and has a substantially rectangular or oval cross-section.
6. The heat exchanger as recited in claim 2 , characterised in that said manifold is tubular and has a substantially rectangular or oval cross-section.
7. The heat exchanger as recited in claim 3 , characterised in that said manifold is tubular and has a substantially rectangular or oval cross-section.
8. The heat exchanger as recited in claim 4 , characterised in that said manifold is tubular and has a substantially rectangular or oval cross-section.
9. A method of manufacturing a heat exchanger manifold comprising a plurality of slots adapted to accommodate heat exchanging tubes, where the ends of said heat exchanging tubes are inserted in fluid connection with each manifold, and each slot is defined by a slot opening and slot walls formed from deformed wall portions of said manifold, characterised in that said method comprises the steps of:
(i) forming a tubular closed profile of a manifold,
(ii) deforming the profile walls inwardly from both sides in order to form a pair of concavities and convexities respectively in said manifold outer and inner surface,
(iii) lancing said manifold between each pair of convexities in order to form slot openings surrounded by inwardly deformed curved manifold wall portions, and
(iii) cutting grooves into each pair of convexities.
10. The method of manufacturing a manifold of a heat exchanger as recited in claim 9 , characterised in that it further comprises the step of forming flat portions between neighbouring slots openings.