Thermally developable materials containing reducing agent combinations
Incorporating a combination of phenolic reducing agents provides thermally developable materials with improved silver efficiency and hot-dark print stability without loss in other sensitometric properties. Both photothermographic and thermographic materials are provided, and particularly photothermographic materials having lower silver coverage.
1 . A thermally developable material comprising a support having on at least one side thereof, one or more thermally developable imaging layers comprising in reactive association:
a. a non-photosensitive source of reducible silver ions,
b. a combination of reducing agents for said reducible silver ions, and
c. a polymeric binder,
wherein said combination of reducing agents consists essentially of at least one trisphenol represented by the following Structure (I), and
(a) at least one monophenol represented by the following Structure (II) or at least one bisphenol represented by the following Structure (III), or
(b) at least one monophenol represented by the following Structure (II) and at least one bisphenol represented by the following Structure (III):
wherein L 1 , L 2, and L 3 are independently a methylene group or a mono-substituted methylene group.
R 1 and R 2 are independently substituted or unsubstituted primary or secondary alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 19 , and R 20 are independently substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 15 , R 16 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 , and R 24 are independently hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted methyl, ethyl, or methoxy groups, or chioro groups.
R 12 , R 13 , R 17 , and R 8 are independently substituted or unsubstituted primary, secondary, or tertiary alkyl groups haying 1 to 7 carbon atoms,
R 4 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and
n is 1 to 4. provided that when n is 2 or greater, L 4 is a single bond or a linking group that is attached to any of R 14 , R 15 , or R 16 .
2 . (canceled)
3 . The thermally developable material of claim 1 wherein L 1, L 2, and L 3 are unsubstituted methylene groups,
R 1 and R 2 are the same substituted or unsubstituted primary or secondary alkyl groups,
R 3, R 4, R 5, R 9, and R 20 are the same substituted or unsubstituted methyl or ethyl groups,
R 6 , R 7 ,R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 15 , R 16 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 , and R 24 are independently hydrogen or unsubstituted methyl groups,
R 12 , R 13 , R 17 , and R 18 are independently substituted or unsubstituted secondary or tertiary alkyl groups having 3 to 7 carbon atoms, and
R 14 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
4 . The thermally developable material of claim 3 wherein R 14 is a CH 2 CH 2 (C=O)- group, n is 4, and L 4 is a (-OCH 2 ) 4 C- group.
5 . The thermally developable material of claim 1 wherein the molar ratio of the reducing agent of Structure (I) to the total reducing agents of Structure (II) and (III), is from about 0.1:1 to about 50:1.
6 . The thermally developable material of claim 1 that is a photothermographic material and further comprises a photosensitive silver halide.
7 . The thermally developable material of claim 1 further comprising a high contrast enhancing agent, co-developer, or both.
8 . The thermally developable material of claim 7 wherein said high contrast enhancing agent or co-developer is a substituted acrylonitrile compound, a trityl hydrazide or formyl phenyl hydrazide, hydroxylamine, alkanolamine, ammonium phthalamate, hydroxamic acid, N-acylhydrazine, or hydrogen atom donor compound.
9 . The thermally developable material of claim 1 wherein the total amount of silver is less than 1.9 g/m 2 .
10 . The thermally developable material of claim 1 further comprising a protective overcoat layer disposed over said photothermographic layer.
11 . The thermally developable material of claim 1 wherein the molar ratio of all reducing agents of Structure (I) through (III) to total silver is from about 0.05 mol/mol of total silver to about 0.5 mol/mol of total silver.
12 . The thermally developable material of claim 1 wherein the reducing agent of Structure (I) is present in an amount of from about 0.5 to about 30 weight % and the total amount of reducing agents from Structure (I), (II), and (III) is from about 1 to about 45 weight %.
13 . A photothermographic material comprising a support having on at least one side thereof, one or more thermally developable imaging layers comprising in reactive association:
a. a photosensitive silver halide,
b. a non-photosensitive source of reducible silver ions,
c. a combination of reducing agents for said reducible silver ions, and
d. a polymeric binder,
wherein said combination of reducing agents consists essentially of at least one trisphenol represented by the following Structure (I), and
(a) at least one monophenol represented by the following Structure (II) or at least one bisphenol represented by the following Structure (III), or
(b) at least one monophenol represented by the following Structure (II) and at least one bisphenol represented by the following Structure (III):
wherein L 1 , L 2, and L 3 are independently a methylene group or a mono-substituted methylene group.
R 1 and R 2 are independently substituted or unsubstituted primary or secondary alkyl groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 19 , and R 20 are independently substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 , R 11 , R 15 , R 16 , R 21 , R 22 , R 23 , and R 24 are independently hydrogen, or substituted or unsubstituted methyl, ethyl, or methoxy groups, or chloro groups.
R 12 , R 13 , R 17 and R 18 are independently substituted or unsubstituted primary, secondary, or tertiary alkyl groups haying 1 to 7 carbon atoms
14 . A black-and-white, organic solvent based photothermographic material comprising a support and having on at least one side thereof a photothermographic layer and comprising, in reactive association:
a. a photosensitive silver halide,
b. a non-photosensitive source of reducible silver ions, comprising at least silver behenate,
c. a combination of reducing agents for said reducible silver ions, and
d. a polyvinyl butyral or polyvinyl acetal binder, and
wherein the total amount of silver is present in an amount of at least 1 g/m 2 and less than or equal to 2.5 g/m 2 .
said combination of reducing agents consists essentially of combination of either or both of Compounds I-2 and I-3 with either or both of Compounds II-8 and ii-17,
a combination of either or both of Compounds I-2 and I-3 with either or both of Compounds III-1 and III-4, or
a combination of either or both of Compounds I-2 and I-3 with either or both of Compounds II-8 and II-17 and either or both of Compounds III-1 and III-4,
a co-developer compound that is optionally present in an amount of from about 0.0005 to about 0.15 g/m 2 , and
a high contrast enhancing agent that is optionally present in an amount of from about 0.001 to about 0.5 g/m 2 ,
the structural formulae of compounds I-2, I-3, II-8, II-17, III-1, and III-4 represented by:
15 . The photothermographic material of claim 14 wherein said co-developer is a substituted acrylonitrile.
16 . The photothermographic material of claim 14 wherein said high contrast enhancing agent is a hydroxylamine, alkanolamine, ammonium phthalamate, hydroxamic acid, N-acylhydrazine, or hydrogen atom donor compound.
17 . A method of forming a visible image comprising:
A) imagewise exposing the material of claim 1 that is a photothermographic material to electromagnetic radiation to form a latent image, and
B) simultaneously or sequentially, heating said exposed photothermo-graphic material to develop said latent image into a visible image.
18 . The method of claim 17 wherein said development is carried out for 25 seconds or less.
19 . The method of claim 17 wherein said imagewise exposing is carried out using laser imaging at from about 600 to about 1200 nm.
20 . A method of forming a visible image comprising thermal imaging of the material of claim 1 that is a thermographic material.