Method of teaching reading
View Patent ↗A computer-based method of providing reading training to a student is provided. The method, based on a training model having individualized program streams, incorporates automatic system intervention to enhance program mastery and decrease reliance on teacher resources. This automatic intervention may accelerate a training stream for students demonstrating early mastery or it may add a review step and/or program modifications for students who are struggling with assigned tasks. Although teachers are advised of a student's progress through the multi-stage program, hands-on intervention is only required for students experiencing extreme difficulties.
1. A method of teaching reading skills to a student utilizing a computer based training program on a computer, the computer having components to implement the training program, comprising:
a monitor screen to present instructions, audio component to provide audible instructions, and an interactive component to allow the student to respond to instructions, the method comprising:
conducting, via the computer based training, a comprehensive assessment to determine the student's reading ability, wherein the comprehensive assessment comprises a tutorial stage, a practice stage and a test stage to assign an individualized training program to the student;
said tutorial stage comprising a multi-stepped and graphically engaging set of instructions for explaining both the purpose and mechanics of a task;
said practice stage comprises a criteria for demonstrating understanding of said task;
said test stage comprises assessment materials corresponding to different grade levels;
wherein the individualized training program is designed to be appropriate for the student based upon the student's grade level and level of intervention;
creating the individualized training program based on the comprehensive assessment;
implementing the individualized training program via the computer, the individualized training program comprising a series of training streams including:
a series of phonemic awareness exercises;
a series of reading comprehension exercises;
a series of reading subskill exercises, said subskill exercises including at least a visual matching of a combination of letters having at least one vowel and at least one consonant;
said computer based training program continually monitoring the student's progress whereby intervention in the practice and testing stages is automatically and selectively introduced to improve skill mastery;
said intervention is introduced based on a precondition, wherein said precondition is satisfied when the student fails to satisfy mastery criteria of a particular task after one or more trials;
said intervention comprises at least four or more of the following:
an accelerating component, wherein said accelerating component is initiated to automatically move the student to the next skill level when the student demonstrates mastery in said particular task,
a reviewing component, wherein said reviewing component is initiated to review the tutorial and practice stages when the student struggles with said particular task,
a modifying component, wherein said modifying component is initiated to modify mastery criteria when the student struggles with said particular task,
a recessing component, wherein said recessing component is initiated to present an alternative activity when the student struggles with said particular task, and
a notifying component, wherein said notifying component is initiated to notify a teacher when the student demonstrates inability to master a particular skill despite prior interventions; and
the computers records the student's performance, wherein said performance comprises percentage correct score, average response time, time spent on task, training starting date and training conclusion date.
2. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein intervention is introduced by accelerating a training activity when the student demonstrates an early mastery in the training activity.
3. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein intervention is introduced by reviewing aspects of the tutorial stage with the student to ensure that the student is aware of the purpose and nature of a training activity.
4. The method as defined in claim 3 wherein the training program is automatically interrupted, and an alternative enjoyable activity is substituted therefore, when a student continues to struggle with a training activity.
5. The method as defined in claim 1 wherein a program administrator is made aware of the student's progress and all intervention activities.
6. The method as defined in claim 5 wherein the training program is put on hold when a student demonstrates an inability to master a training activity.
7. The method as defined in claim 6 wherein the program administrator must intervene in order to re-engage the student's training program.
8. The method as defined in claim 3 wherein the training program re-presents to the student any training activity to which modifications to the mastery criteria occurred.
9. A non-transitory computer program media in machine readable format for use in teaching reading skills to a student, the non-transitory computer program media including instructions for implementation by a computer to:
conduct a comprehensive assessment to determine the student's reading ability, wherein the comprehensive assessment comprises a tutorial stage, a practice stage and a test stage to assign an individualized training program to the student;
said tutorial stage comprising a multi-stepped and graphically engaging set of instructions for explaining both the purpose and mechanics of a task;
said practice stage comprises a criteria for demonstrating understanding of said task;
said test stage comprises assessment materials corresponding to different grade levels;
wherein the individualized training program is designed to be appropriate for the student based upon the student's grade level and level of intervention;
create the individualized training program based on the comprehensive assessment;
implement the individualized training program on the computer, the individualized training program comprising a series of training streams including:
a series of phonemic awareness exercises;
a series of reading comprehension exercises; and
a series of reading subskill exercises, said subskill exercises including at least a visual matching of a combination of letters having at least one vowel and at least one consonant;
the individualized training program implemented on the computer continually monitor the student's progress whereby intervention in the practice and testing stages is automatically introduced to improve skill mastery;
said intervention is introduced based on a precondition, wherein said precondition is satisfied when the student fails to satisfy mastery criteria of a particular task after one or more trials;
said intervention comprises at least four or more of the following:
an accelerating component, wherein said accelerating component is initiated to automatically move the student to the next skill level when the student demonstrates mastery in said particular task,
a reviewing component, wherein said reviewing component is initiated to review the tutorial and practice stages when the student struggles with said particular task,
a modifying component, wherein said modifying component is initiated to modify mastery criteria when the student struggles with said particular task,
a recessing component, wherein said recessing component is initiated to present an alternative activity when the student struggles with said particular task, and
a notifying component, wherein said notifying component is initiated to notify a teacher when the student demonstrates inability to master a particular skill despite prior interventions; and
the computer records the student's performance, wherein said performance comprises percentage correct score, average response time, time spent on task, training starting date and training conclusion date.
10. The non-transitory computer program media as defined in claim 9 capable of selectively introducing intervention instructions.
11. The non-transitory computer program media as defined in claim 10 wherein intervention instructions are introduced by accelerating a training activity when the student demonstrates an early mastery in the training activity.
12. The non-transitory computer program media as defined in claim 10 wherein intervention instructions are introduced by reviewing aspects of the tutorial stage with the student to ensure that the student is aware of the purpose and nature of a training activity.
13. The non-transitory computer program media as defined in claim 12 wherein the training program is automatically interrupted, and an alternative enjoyable activity is substituted therefore, when a student continues to struggle with a training activity.
14. An intervention engine for implementation on a computer using the non-transitory computer program media of claim 9 , the intervention engine adapted to monitor the student's progress as the student performs a series of program-based, reading related activities and to introduce modifications to the training program responsive to the student's progress.
15. The intervention engine as defined in claim 14 wherein a training activity is accelerated in response to the student demonstrating an early mastery in the training activity.
16. The intervention engine as defined in claim 14 wherein aspects of the tutorial stage are reviewed with the student, if necessary, to ensure that the student is aware of the purpose and nature of reading related activities.
17. The intervention engine as defined in claim 14 wherein the training program is automatically interrupted, and an alternative enjoyable activity is substituted therefore, if the student continually struggles with one of the reading related activities.
18. The intervention engine as defined in claim 14 wherein the intervention ermine re-presents to the student any training activity to which modifications occurred.