Wide side of a funnel mold
View Patent ↗A broadside ( 100 ) for the broadside of a funnel mold for the casting of metal. Known broadsides of this kind have at least one groove-shaped cooling channel ( 110 ) in the backside (R) of the broadside. Adjacent the cooling channel ( 110 ) on the backside of the broadside, recesses (A 1 , . . . , A 5 ) are provided as well as filler elements ( 140 - 1 , . . . , - 5 ) for the at least partial sealing of the recesses. In order to constructively simplify the broadside in view of the adjustment of a generally constant flow rate of a cooling medium through the cooling channel, it is proposed to design the recesses (A 1 , . . . , A 5 ) in such a way, that they cross the cooling channel ( 110 ) diagonally to its longitudinal direction. Moreover, the recesses (A 1 , . . . , A 5 ) are in their expansion in longitudinal direction of the cooling channel confined to a section of the cooling channel, and in this direction they have a rectangular-shaped and/or wedge-shaped cross-section, so that the depth of the cooling channel ( 110 ) in the broadside ( 100 ) in the area of the crossing recesses (A 1 , . . . , A 5 ) changes step-like and/or linearly and is filled with corresponding filler elements.
1. Broadside ( 100 ) of a funnel mold for the casting of metal, with:
groove-shaped cooling channels ( 110 ) in the backside (R) of the mold plate ( 100 );
a plurality of recesses (A 1 , . . . , A 5 ) in the backside; and
a plurality of block-shaped filler elements ( 140 - 1 , . . . , 140 - 5 ) for the at least partial sealing of the recess;
wherein the recess (A 1 , . . . , A 5 ) is formed in such a manner, that each crosses a plurality of cooling channels ( 110 ) diagonally to their longitudinal direction; and that each recess is in its expansion in longitudinal direction of each cooling channel confined at least to a section of the cooling channel, and that, in this longitudinal direction, each recess has a rectangular-shaped and/or wedge-shaped cross-section, so that the cross-section of the cooling channels ( 110 ) in the broadside ( 100 ) in the area of the crossing recesses varies in a cascaded manner and is provided with the corresponding block-shaped filler elements ( 140 - 1 , . . . , 140 - 5 ), whereby the cooling channels permit free flow between steps of the cascaded cross-section, wherein in the backside of the broadside ( 100 ), and distributed over the height of the broadside, are provided several recesses (A 1 , . . . , A 5 ) of respectively varying depth, wherein the depths of the individual recesses increase with increasing distance from the upper rim ( 105 ) and from the mold center of the mold.
2. The broadside ( 100 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the funnel opening is between 5 and 30 mm.
3. The broadside ( 100 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the recesses (A 2 , . . . , A 4 ) are configured symmetrically toward the center of the mold.
4. The broadside ( 100 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the recess (A 1 , . . . , A 5 ) and the corresponding filler element, in a top view of the backside (R) of the broadside ( 100 ), are rectangular shaped.
5. Broadside ( 100 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the difference in depth between the two adjacent recesses (A 1 , A 2 ) is between 0.5 and 4 mm.
6. Broadside ( 100 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the multiple recesses (A 1 , . . . , A 5 ) are arranged immediately adjacent each other and that they form an overall recess with a terraced-shaped bottom in the backside of the mold plate.
7. Broadside ( 100 ) according to claim 1 , comprising at least one mounting bar ( 130 ) formed on the backside (R) of the broadside ( 100 ) and configured in one piece with the backside (R), for fastening of the broadside ( 100 ) with its backside to a water tank for the provision of cooling water for the cooling channel ( 110 ), wherein the mounting bar ( 130 ) remained after the formation of the groove-like cooling channel and the recess in the backside of the broadside ( 100 ).
8. Broadside ( 100 ) according to claim 7 , wherein the mounting bar has a bore ( 120 ) and a screw thread.
9. Broadside ( 100 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the filler element ( 140 - 1 , . . . , - 5 ) is in its outer diameter and in its thickness at least approximately complementary to the recess (A 1 , . . . , A 5 ), so that it fills the volume defined by the recess.
10. Broadside ( 100 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the filler element ( 140 - 1 , . . . , - 5 ) is configured as one-piece element, multi-piece element or in layers.
11. Broadside ( 100 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the filler elements ( 140 - 1 , . . . , - 5 ) for covering several recesses (A 1 , . . . , A 5 ) are connected with each other to form an overall filler element which represents the backside of the broadside ( 100 ) in a holohedral planar configuration.
12. Broadside ( 100 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the filler element ( 140 - 1 , . . . , - 5 ) is configured as filler plate made of a heat-conductive material.
13. Broadside ( 100 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the filler element ( 140 - 1 , . . . , - 5 ) is made of non-magnetic material.
14. Broadside ( 100 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the recesses (A 1 , . . . , A 5 ) are at least partially of U-shaped configuration.
15. Broadside ( 100 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the geometry of the individual cooling channels ( 110 ) and thus the water speed for the adjustment of a desired temperature profile of the working side of the mold plate is designed differently.
16. Broadside according to claim 1 , wherein the individual filler elements ( 140 - 1 , . . . , - 5 ) are connected by soft soldering or gluing.
17. The broadside ( 100 ) according to claim 1 , wherein the recess (A 1 , . . . , A 5 ) and the corresponding filler element, in a top view of the backside (R) of the broadside ( 100 ), are U-shaped.
18. The broadside ( 100 ) according to claim 5 , wherein the difference in depth between the two adjacent recesses (A 1 , A 2 ) is between 1 and 2 mm.
19. Broadside ( 100 ) according to claim 12 , wherein the filler element ( 140 - 1 , . . . , - 5 ) is configured as filler plate made of copper or a copper alloy.
20. Broadside ( 100 ) according to claim 13 , wherein the filler element ( 140 - 1 , . . . , - 5 ) is made of a plastics material.