Devices and methods for treating cardiac tissue
The invention generally relates to devices and methods for treating cardiac tissue, including percutaneous closure of cardiac openings such as a patent foramen ovale (PFO) and obliteration of the cardiac cul-de-sacs. The invention includes a device having at least one elongated member. The elongated member has a first material and a second material interwoven with at least a portion of the first material. The second material is capable of transferring energy to tissue in need of treatment.
1. A device for treating cardiac tissue, comprising:
a first sheath comprising a distal end, a proximal end and a lumen extending between the distal end and proximal end of the sheath;
an elongated member slidably disposed within the lumen of the first sheath, the elongated member having two ends both affixed at a proximal end to form a closed loop having a hairpin turn at a distal end, wherein the elongated member is adapted to unfurl from the lumen of the first sheath by advancing one affixed end of the elongated member toward the distal end of the elongated member thereby advancing the hairpin turn beyond the distal end of the first sheath, the elongated member further comprising a first substantially non-conductive material, and a second energy transferring material at a portion of the elongated member, wherein when the elongated member is unfurled from the lumen of the first sheath, the portion of the elongated member with the second energy transferring material forms the hairpin turn extending beyond the distal end of the first sheath; and
an actuator operatively joined to the proximal end of the elongated member, wherein when the elongated member is unfurled and the device is actuated, the second energy transferring material is rotated about the hairpin turn.
2. The device of claim 1 wherein movement of the actuator causes the elongated member to unfurl from the lumen of the first sheath.
3. The device of claim 2 wherein extension of the elongated member in the distal direction places at least a portion of the second energy transferring material in contact with the cardiac tissue in need of treatment.
4. The device of claim 1 wherein the second energy transferring material comprises a metal selected from the group consisting of copper, gold, platinum, silver, iron, lithium, cobalt, nickel, and chromium, or a combination thereof.
5. The device of claim 1 where in the second energy transferring material comprises an energy transferring ceramic or glass material.
6. The device of claim 1 wherein the second energy transferring material is adapted to transfers energy selected from the group consisting of microwave, infrared, visible light waves, ultraviolet light waves, x-ray, gamma ray, and cosmic ray.
7. The device of claim 1 wherein the second energy transferring material is adapted to transfer radio frequency energy.
8. The device of claim 1 wherein the second energy transferring material is selected from the group consisting of a thread, filament, cord, rope, ribbon and sheet.
9. The device of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the elongated member comprises a straight wire or bristles.
10. The device of claim 1 wherein the second energy transforming material comprises a filament.
11. The device of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the elongated member comprises a sleeve.
12. The device of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the elongated member comprises a braid, coil, knot, spiral or zigzag.
13. The device of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the elongated member comprises a tube or a cone.
14. The device of claim 1 wherein the elongated member comprises a lumen.
15. The device of claim 1 wherein movement of the actuator causes movement of the elongated member in an axial direction in relation to the first sheath.
16. The device of claim 1 wherein at least one end of the elongated member is affixed to the actuator.
17. The device of claim 1 wherein movement of the actuator causes the elongated member to retract inside the lumen of the first sheath.
18. The device of claim 1 wherein the elongated member forms a closed loop wherein the two ends of the single wire joined to each other at the proximal end of said elongated member.
19. The device of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the elongated member comprises a single wire.
20. The device of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the second energy transferring material is interwoven with at least a portion of the first substantially non-conductive material.