Reduced dust acoustic panel
View Patent ↗An acoustical panel includes an acoustical layer having an interlocking matrix of calcium sulfate dihydrate, polyethylene glycol and at least one of the group fibers, a lightweight aggregate and mixtures thereof. The acoustical layer has voids in the interlocking matrix that are configured to absorb sound. The polyethylene glycol is selected to agglomerate dust at temperatures generated by friction when the panel is cut. A method of making the acoustical panel includes making a slurry comprising calcium sulfate hemihydrate, polyethylene glycol, water and at least one of the group consisting of a lightweight aggregate, fibers and combinations thereof. Foam is added to the slurry, preferably at the mixer discharge. A continuous strip of acoustical layer material is formed from the slurry. The acoustical panels are formed by cutting the strip into individual panels. Finally, the partially hydrated calcium sulfate hemihydrate is allowed to fully set.
1. An acoustical panel comprising an acoustical layer comprising an interlocking matrix of calcium sulfate dihydrate, a dedusting agent and at least one of the group consisting of fibers, a lightweight aggregate and mixtures thereon, wherein voids in said interlocking matrix are configured to absorb sound and wherein said dedusting agent is selected to agglomerate dust at temperatures generated by friction when said panel is cut; and wherein said lightweight aggregate is present in concentrations of less than 3% by weight of the acoustical panel.
2. The panel of claim 1 wherein said dedusting agent has a melting point less than 55° C.
3. The panel of claim 1 wherein said fibers comprise paper.
4. The panel of claim 1 wherein said calcium sulfate dihydrate is present in concentrations of at least 85% by weight of the acoustical panel.
5. The panel of claim 1 wherein said fibers are present in concentrations of less than 3% by weight of the acoustical panel.
6. The panel of claim 1 wherein said lightweight aggregate is at least one of the group consisting of expanded vermiculite, expanded perlite and chopped expanded polystyrene.
7. The panel of claim 1 , further comprising at least one backing sheet.
8. The panel of claim 1 wherein said backing sheet comprises paper.
9. The panel of claim 1 , further comprising a densified layer being more dense than said acoustical layer.
10. The panel of claim 9 , further comprising a backing sheet.
11. The panel of claim 10 wherein said densified layer is positioned between said acoustical layer and said backing sheet.
12. The panel of claim 10 further comprising a scrim layer.
13. The panel of claim 12 wherein said scrim layer comprises a multi-ply paper sheet.
14. The panel of claim 13 , wherein said panel comprises said acoustical layer, said scrim layer, said densified layer and said backing sheet positioned in that order.
15. The panel of claim 13 , wherein said panel comprises said scrim layer, said acoustical layer, said densified layer and said backing sheet positioned in that order.
16. The panel of claim 1 having a void volume of at least 35% of the panel volume.
17. The panel of claim 16 having a void volume of at least 45% of the panel volume.
18. The panel of claim 1 further comprising an enhancing material comprising at least one of the group consisting of an ammonium polyphosphate, a trimetaphosphate compound, a tetrametaphosphate compound, a hexametaphosphate compound and combinations thereof.
19. The panel of claim 1 further comprising at least one of the group consisting of a set accelerator, a water reducing agent and combinations thereof.
20. A slurry for making an acoustical panel consisting essentially of calcium sulfate hemihydrate, reinforcing fibers, a lightweight aggregate and polyethylene glycol; and wherein said lightweight aggregate is present in concentrations of less than 3% by weight of the acoustical panel.
21. A method of making an acoustical panel comprising:
making a slurry comprising calcium sulfate hemihydrate, a dedusting agent, water and at least one of the group consisting of a lightweight aggregate, fibers and combinations thereof; and wherein said lightweight aggregate is present in concentrations of less than 3% by weight of the acoustical panel;
adding foam to the slurry;
forming a continuous strip of the slurry of acoustical layer material;
cutting the strip to form the acoustical panel; and
allowing the calcium sulfate hemihydrate to set.
22. The method of claim 21 further comprising drying the panel.
23. The method of claim 21 further comprising positioning a scrim layer to receive the slurry and wherein the continuous strip of said forming step is formed by distributing the slurry over the scrim layer.
24. The method of claim 21 further comprising dividing the slurry into a main stream and a slip stream prior to the forming step; making a densified layer from the slip stream; and wherein the continuous strip of said forming step is formed by distributing the slurry over the densified layer.